Kiwy-Signage/windows/run_win.py

"""
Kiwy Signage Player - Windows Entry Point
------------------------------------------
Patches platform-specific code and environment for Windows before launching
the original Kivy-based signage player application.

Usage:
    python run_win.py          (for development/testing)
    run_win.exe                (after PyInstaller build)
"""

import ctypes
import os
import sys
import platform
import tempfile
import subprocess
import shutil
import logging
from pathlib import Path


def _show_error_box(title, message):
    """Show a Windows message box with the error (visible even without console)."""
    try:
        ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, message, title, 0x10)  # MB_ICONERROR
    except Exception:
        pass

# --- Ensure we are on Windows; warn if not ---
if platform.system() != 'Windows':
    print(f"WARNING: This entry point is designed for Windows. Detected: {platform.system()}")

# =====================================================================
# 1. Set Windows-compatible environment variables BEFORE Kivy imports
# =====================================================================

# Video driver: Use 'windib' or 'angle' (DirectX via ANGLE) for Windows
os.environ.setdefault('SDL_VIDEODRIVER', 'windows')
# Audio driver: DirectSound for Windows
os.environ.setdefault('SDL_AUDIODRIVER', 'directsound')
# Prevent screensaver
os.environ.setdefault('SDL_VIDEO_ALLOW_SCREENSAVER', '0')
# Video backend via ffpyplayer
os.environ.setdefault('KIVY_VIDEO', 'ffpyplayer')
os.environ.setdefault('KIVY_AUDIO', 'ffpyplayer')
os.environ.setdefault('FFPYPLAYER_CODECS', 'h264,h265,vp9,vp8')
# Kivy window backend: prefer SDL2 on Windows
os.environ.setdefault('KIVY_WINDOW', 'sdl2')
# OpenGL
os.environ.setdefault('KIVY_GL_BACKEND', 'angle_sdl2')

# =====================================================================
# 2. Patch the evdev import — it is Linux-only. We provide a dummy
#    module so that `from evdev import ...` will not crash on Windows.
# =====================================================================
class _DummyEvdev:
    """Fake evdev module that raises ImportError for all meaningful uses."""

    class InputDevice:
        def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
            raise ImportError("evdev is not available on Windows")

    class ecodes:
        EV_KEY = 1
        EV_ABS = 3

    def categorize(self, *a, **kw):
        raise ImportError("evdev is not available on Windows")

    def list_devices(self):
        return []


class _FakeEvdevInputDevice:
    pass


# Inject the fake evdev module into sys.modules so that main.py's
# `try: import evdev` succeeds but EVDEV_AVAILABLE stays False.
_evdev_dummy = _DummyEvdev()
sys.modules['evdev'] = _evdev_dummy
sys.modules['evdev.InputDevice'] = _FakeEvdevInputDevice

# =====================================================================
# 3. Provide a Windows implementation of screen activity signaling
#    We monkey-patch the SignagePlayer.signal_screen_activity method
#    after the class is defined but before it's used, by hooking into
#    the import machinery.
# =====================================================================

# We'll store a reference to the original module's signal_screen_activity
# so we can replace it after import.  This is done inside _patch_main().

def _windows_screen_activity(self, dt):
    """Windows alternative to Linux screen-keep-awake commands.

    Uses SetThreadExecutionState via ctypes to tell Windows to keep
    the display and system awake.
    """
    try:
        # ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED | ES_DISPLAY_REQUIRED | ES_CONTINUOUS
        ES_CONTINUOUS = 0x80000000
        ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED = 0x00000001
        ES_DISPLAY_REQUIRED = 0x00000002

        ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetThreadExecutionState(
            ES_CONTINUOUS | ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED | ES_DISPLAY_REQUIRED
        )
    except Exception:
        pass  # non-critical


def _windows_find_browser():
    """Find Chrome or Edge executable on Windows for weblink support.

    Returns the path to the browser or None.
    """
    # Common install locations
    candidates = [
        # Chrome
        os.path.expandvars(r'%PROGRAMFILES%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'),
        os.path.expandvars(r'%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'),
        os.path.expandvars(r'%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'),
        # Edge
        os.path.expandvars(r'%PROGRAMFILES%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe'),
        os.path.expandvars(r'%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe'),
        os.path.expandvars(r'%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe'),
    ]
    for path in candidates:
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            return path

    # Fallback: try PATH
    which = shutil.which('chrome') or shutil.which('msedge') or shutil.which('google-chrome')
    if which:
        return which

    return None


# ── Win32 API helpers via ctypes ─────────────────────────────────────
class _Win32Overlay:
    """Fullscreen black overlay window to mask desktop during transitions.

    When switching away from Chromium, the browser window disappears and
    there is a brief moment where the desktop is visible before Kivy
    manages to bring its window to the front.  This overlay covers that
    flash with a pure-black borderless always-on-top Win32 window.
    """

    _hwnd = None
    _class_atom = None

    @classmethod
    def show(cls):
        """Create a fullscreen black overlay on top of everything."""
        if cls._hwnd is not None:
            return  # already showing
        try:
            user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
            kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32

            # Register a simple window class
            WNDPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
                ctypes.c_int64, ctypes.c_int64, ctypes.c_uint,
                ctypes.c_uint64, ctypes.c_int64
            )

            @WNDPROC
            def wnd_proc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
                if msg == 0x0002:  # WM_DESTROY
                    user32.PostQuitMessage(0)
                if msg == 0x0014:  # WM_ERASEBKGND
                    return 1  # tell Windows we erased it
                return user32.DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)

            hinstance = kernel32.GetModuleHandleW(None)

            # Register class
            class_name = 'KiwyOverlay_' + str(ctypes.c_uint64(int(kernel32.GetTickCount64())).value)
            wc = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(256)

            _WNDCLASS = ctypes.c_byte * (6 * 8)  # rough size
            buf = _WNDCLASS()
            # Simple approach: use RegisterClassExW
            user32.RegisterClassExW.restype = ctypes.c_uint16
            user32.RegisterClassExW.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]

            # We'll use a simpler method: just create a MessageBox-style window
            # Actually, let's use the simplest possible approach:

            # Get screen dimensions
            screen_w = user32.GetSystemMetrics(0)  # SM_CXSCREEN
            screen_h = user32.GetSystemMetrics(1)  # SM_CYSCREEN

            # Create a borderless always-on-top window
            cls._hwnd = user32.CreateWindowExW(
                0x00000008,  # WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
                b'#32770',  # Dialog class - always available
                b'',  # no title
                0x80000000 | 0x10000000,  # WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE
                0, 0, screen_w, screen_h,
                0, 0, hinstance, 0
            )

            if cls._hwnd:
                # Make it black
                from ctypes import wintypes
                gdi32 = ctypes.windll.gdi32
                hdc = user32.GetDC(cls._hwnd)
                rect = (ctypes.c_long * 4)(0, 0, screen_w, screen_h)
                brush = gdi32.CreateSolidBrush(0x00000000)  # black brush
                gdi32.FillRect(hdc, ctypes.byref(rect), brush)
                gdi32.DeleteObject(brush)
                user32.ReleaseDC(cls._hwnd, hdc)

                # Force it to the top
                user32.SetWindowPos(cls._hwnd, -1, 0, 0, screen_w, screen_h, 0x0002 | 0x0040)
                user32.ShowWindow(cls._hwnd, 1)  # SW_SHOWNORMAL
                user32.UpdateWindow(cls._hwnd)
        except Exception:
            cls._hwnd = None  # failed gracefully

    @classmethod
    def hide(cls):
        """Destroy the overlay window."""
        if cls._hwnd is None:
            return
        try:
            user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
            user32.DestroyWindow(cls._hwnd)
        except Exception:
            pass
        cls._hwnd = None


def _windows_kill_process_tree(proc):
    """Kill a process AND all its children using taskkill.

    Chrome/Edge spawns many child processes (GPU, renderer, network,
    etc.).  A simple proc.terminate() leaves children running, causing
    lingering browser windows or zombie processes.
    """
    if proc is None or proc.poll() is not None:
        return
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            ['taskkill', '/F', '/T', '/PID', str(proc.pid)],
            capture_output=True, timeout=5
        )
    except Exception:
        # Fallback: try terminate + kill
        try:
            proc.terminate()
            try:
                proc.wait(timeout=3)
            except Exception:
                proc.kill()
        except Exception:
            pass


def _patch_main():
    """Patch the main module after import for Windows compatibility."""
    # ── CRITICAL: Override Linux env vars BEFORE importing main ─────
    # main.py's top-level code sets SDL_VIDEODRIVER=wayland,x11,dummy
    # and other Linux values. We MUST override these before main.py
    # gets imported, otherwise Kivy will initialize with the wrong
    # window provider and crash with SystemExit(1).
    os.environ['SDL_VIDEODRIVER'] = 'windows'
    os.environ['SDL_AUDIODRIVER'] = 'directsound'
    os.environ['KIVY_WINDOW'] = 'sdl2'
    os.environ['KIVY_GL_BACKEND'] = 'angle_sdl2'
    os.environ['KIVY_INPUTPROVIDERS'] = ''  # Let Kivy auto-detect
    os.environ['KIVY_VIDEO'] = 'ffpyplayer'
    os.environ['KIVY_AUDIO'] = 'ffpyplayer'

    # Now safe to import main.py — env vars are already Windows-correct
    import main as signage_main

    # Replace signal_screen_activity
    # IMPORTANT: Assign under BOTH the attribute name AND the function's own name.
    # Kivy's WeakMethod stores self.__func__.__name__ (= '_windows_screen_activity')
    # and later does getattr(instance, '_windows_screen_activity'). If we only
    # assign under 'signal_screen_activity', the weakref lookup fails with
    # AttributeError: 'SignagePlayer' object has no attribute '_windows_screen_activity'
    signage_main.SignagePlayer.signal_screen_activity = _windows_screen_activity
    signage_main.SignagePlayer._windows_screen_activity = _windows_screen_activity

    # Store a reference to the original play_weblink so we can wrap it
    _original_play_weblink = signage_main.SignagePlayer.play_weblink

    def _windows_play_weblink(self, url, duration):
        """Windows-compatible weblink handler using Chrome/Edge.

        Fixes on Windows:
          - Uses --start-maximized + --window-size to ensure fullscreen
          - Uses --app=URL instead of bare URL for app-like fullscreen
          - Kills the entire Chrome process tree to prevent lingering
          - Shows a black overlay BEFORE closing Chrome to mask desktop
        """
        browser = _windows_find_browser()
        if not browser:
            from kivy.logger import Logger
            Logger.error(
                "SignagePlayer: Chrome/Edge not found. "
                "Cannot display weblink on Windows."
            )
            self.consecutive_errors += 1
            self._skip_to_next_media()
            return False

        from urllib.parse import urlparse
        scheme = urlparse(url).scheme.lower()
        if scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
            from kivy.logger import Logger
            Logger.warning(f"SignagePlayer: Refusing non-http(s) weblink: {url}")
            self.consecutive_errors += 1
            self._skip_to_next_media()
            return False

        import subprocess
        from kivy.logger import Logger
        from kivy.clock import Clock

        # ── Resolve target size ──────────────────────────────────────
        target_width, target_height = self._get_browser_target_size()

        try:
            Logger.info(f"SignagePlayer: Opening weblink: {url} (browser: {browser})")
            Logger.info(
                f"SignagePlayer: Weblink target size: {target_width}x{target_height}"
            )
            self._kill_weblink_preload()

            # Hide Kivy content so it doesn't show underneath Chrome
            from kivy.core.window import Window as KivyWindow
            try:
                self.ids.content_area.opacity = 0
                KivyWindow.minimize()
            except Exception:
                pass

            # Show a black overlay BEFORE Chrome opens — masks any
            # desktop flash during the transition.
            _Win32Overlay.show()

            # Launch in fullscreen / app mode on Windows
            # --start-maximized ensures it fills the screen on first paint
            # --app=URL gives a window without address bar
            # --window-size ensures the browser targets the correct resolution
            self._weblink_proc = subprocess.Popen([
                browser,
                '--new-window',
                '--start-maximized',
                '--start-fullscreen',
                '--app=' + url,
                '--no-first-run',
                '--noerrdialogs',
                '--disable-infobars',
                '--incognito',
                '--no-default-browser-check',
                '--disable-session-crashed-bubble',
                '--disable-features=TranslateUI',
                '--disable-sync',
                '--disable-background-networking',
                '--no-default-browser-check',
                '--window-position=0,0',
                f'--window-size={target_width},{target_height}',
                '--force-device-scale-factor=1',
                url,
            ], shell=False)

            # Give Chrome a moment to cover the screen, then hide overlay
            def _hide_overlay(dt):
                _Win32Overlay.hide()
                try:
                    KivyWindow.raise_window()
                except Exception:
                    pass
            Clock.schedule_once(_hide_overlay, 1.5)

            Clock.unschedule(self.next_media)
            self._start_inactivity_watchdog(duration)
            self.preload_next_media()
            return True

        except Exception as e:
            Logger.error(f"SignagePlayer: Error opening weblink: {e}")
            _Win32Overlay.hide()
            self.consecutive_errors += 1
            self._skip_to_next_media()
            return False

    # Replace weblink handling
    signage_main.SignagePlayer.play_weblink = _windows_play_weblink

    # Patch the _get_browser_target_size to always return a reasonable size on Windows
    def _windows_get_browser_target_size(self):
        try:
            from kivy.core.window import Window
            width, height = Window.size
            if width >= 1280 and height >= 720:
                return int(width), int(height)
        except Exception:
            pass
        return 1920, 1080

    signage_main.SignagePlayer._get_browser_target_size = _windows_get_browser_target_size

    # Patch _start_inactivity_watchdog for Windows — /dev/input does not exist
    _original_watchdog = signage_main.SignagePlayer._start_inactivity_watchdog

    def _windows_watchdog(self, duration):
        """Windows watchdog: uses a simple timer since /dev/input is not available.
        
        Falls back to a fixed timer that advances after 'duration' seconds.
        """
        from kivy.clock import Clock
        import threading

        self._stop_inactivity_watchdog()
        stop_event = threading.Event()
        self._watchdog_stop = stop_event
        weblink_proc = self._weblink_proc

        def watchdog():
            import time
            # Simply wait for the duration, checking if Chromium exited early
            elapsed = 0.0
            step = 0.5
            while elapsed < duration and not stop_event.is_set():
                if weblink_proc is not None and weblink_proc.poll() is not None:
                    Clock.schedule_once(self.next_media, 0)
                    return
                time.sleep(step)
                elapsed += step
            if not stop_event.is_set():
                Clock.schedule_once(self.next_media, 0)

        self._weblink_watchdog_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=watchdog, daemon=True, name='weblink-watchdog-win'
        )
        self._weblink_watchdog_thread.start()

    signage_main.SignagePlayer._start_inactivity_watchdog = _windows_watchdog

    # Patch the _kill_weblink_after_frame to work without Linux-specific code
    def _windows_kill_weblink_after_frame(self):
        """Gracefully transition away from a weblink item on Windows.

        Shows a black overlay FIRST, THEN kills Chrome, THEN brings
        Kivy to the front.  This masks the desktop flash that happens
        between Chrome closing and Kivy reappearing.
        """
        from kivy.clock import Clock
        self._stop_inactivity_watchdog()
        self._kill_weblink_preload()
        proc = self._weblink_proc
        self._weblink_proc = None

        if proc is not None and proc.poll() is not None:
            _Win32Overlay.hide()
            return

        # Show black overlay to mask desktop while Chrome closes
        _Win32Overlay.show()

        if proc is None:
            _Win32Overlay.hide()
            return

        def _do_kill(dt):
            if proc.poll() is None:
                _windows_kill_process_tree(proc)
                Logger.debug("SignagePlayer: Closed weblink browser (deferred)")
            # Bring Kivy window to front
            try:
                from kivy.core.window import Window as KivyWindow
                KivyWindow.show()
                KivyWindow.raise_window()
            except Exception:
                pass
            # Hide overlay — Kivy should be visible now
            _Win32Overlay.hide()

        Clock.schedule_once(_do_kill, 0)
    signage_main.SignagePlayer._kill_weblink_after_frame = _windows_kill_weblink_after_frame

    # Patch _prewarm_weblink for Windows
    def _windows_prewarm_weblink(self, url):
        from urllib.parse import urlparse
        if not url:
            return
        scheme = urlparse(url).scheme.lower()
        if scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
            return
        browser = _windows_find_browser()
        if not browser:
            return
        import subprocess
        from kivy.logger import Logger
        self._kill_weblink_preload()
        try:
            Logger.debug(f"SignagePlayer: Pre-warming weblink off-screen: {url}")
            self._weblink_preload_proc = subprocess.Popen([
                browser,
                '--incognito',
                '--no-first-run',
                '--window-position=-9999,-9999',
                url,
            ], shell=False)
        except Exception as exc:
            Logger.debug(f"SignagePlayer: Pre-warm failed (non-fatal): {exc}")
            self._weblink_preload_proc = None
    signage_main.SignagePlayer._prewarm_weblink = _windows_prewarm_weblink

    # Patch cleanup of temp auth file (was using /tmp/)
    _original_connection_test = signage_main.SettingsPopup.test_connection

    def _windows_test_connection(self):
        """Test connection with Windows-safe temp file path."""
        import tempfile as _tf
        import os as _os
        from player_auth import PlayerAuth
        import re
        import threading
        from kivy.clock import Clock

        self.ids.connection_status.text = 'Testing connection...'
        self.ids.connection_status.color = (1, 0.7, 0, 1)

        def run_test():
            try:
                server_ip = self.ids.server_input.text.strip()
                screen_name = self.ids.screen_input.text.strip()
                quickconnect = self.ids.quickconnect_input.text.strip()
                port = self.ids.port_input.text.strip() or self.player.config.get('port', '')
                use_https = self.player.config.get('use_https', True)
                verify_ssl = self.player.config.get('verify_ssl', True)

                if not all([server_ip, screen_name, quickconnect]):
                    Clock.schedule_once(lambda dt: self.update_connection_status('Error: Fill all fields', False))
                    return

                if server_ip.startswith('http://') or server_ip.startswith('https://'):
                    server_url = server_ip
                    if ':' not in server_ip.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', ''):
                        if port and port not in ('443', '80'):
                            server_url = f"{server_ip}:{port}"
                else:
                    protocol = "https" if use_https else "http"
                    if ':' in server_ip:
                        server_url = f"{protocol}://{server_ip}"
                    else:
                        server_url = f"{protocol}://{server_ip}:{port}" if port else f"{protocol}://{server_ip}"

                # Use Windows temp path
                temp_file = _os.path.join(_tf.gettempdir(), 'temp_auth_test.json')
                auth = PlayerAuth(temp_file, use_https=use_https, verify_ssl=verify_ssl)
                success, error = auth.authenticate(server_url=server_url, hostname=screen_name, quickconnect_code=quickconnect)

                try:
                    if _os.path.exists(temp_file):
                        _os.remove(temp_file)
                except Exception:
                    pass

                if success:
                    player_name = auth.get_player_name()
                    Clock.schedule_once(lambda dt: self.update_connection_status(f'✓ Connected: {player_name}', True))
                else:
                    Clock.schedule_once(lambda dt: self.update_connection_status(f'✗ Failed: {error}', False))

            except Exception as e:
                Clock.schedule_once(lambda dt: self.update_connection_status(f'✗ Error: {str(e)}', False))

        threading.Thread(target=run_test, daemon=True).start()

    signage_main.SettingsPopup.test_connection = _windows_test_connection

    return signage_main


# =====================================================================
# 4. Adjust path so we can import the src modules
# =====================================================================
# When run from PyInstaller .exe: the runtime hook inserts paths.
# When run as plain python, we add src/ relative to this file.
_script_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
_project_root = _script_dir.parent
_src_dir = _project_root / 'src'

for p in [str(_src_dir), str(_project_root)]:
    if p not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, p)

# =====================================================================
# 5. Determine the local data directory (next to the executable)
# =====================================================================
# The pyi_runtime_hook.py (when packaged) sets KIWY_DATA_DIR.
# When running in dev mode from python, use the project root.
# The executable will create its own local folders for playlist,
# media, config, and logs where the executable is launched.
DATA_DIR = os.environ.get('KIWY_DATA_DIR', str(_project_root))

# Create local data folders NEXT TO the executable
os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'config', 'resources'), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'media'), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'media', 'edited_media'), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'playlists'), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs'), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'config', 'certs'), exist_ok=True)

# =====================================================================
# 6. Set Kivy config BEFORE importing Kivy
# =====================================================================
os.environ['KIVY_NO_FILELOG'] = '1'  # Avoid file logging issues on Windows
os.environ['KIVY_HOME'] = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, '.kivy')

from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('kivy', 'keyboard_mode', '')  # Disable default virtual keyboard
Config.set('graphics', 'fullscreen', '0')
Config.set('graphics', 'window_state', 'maximized')
Config.set('graphics', 'multisampling', '0')
Config.set('graphics', 'fast_rgba', '1')
Config.set('kivy', 'log_level', 'warning')

# =====================================================================
# 7. Patch the main module, then run the app
# =====================================================================
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        # Write a startup marker so we know the .exe at least launched
        try:
            os.makedirs(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs'), exist_ok=True)
            marker = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs', 'startup_marker.txt')
            with open(marker, 'w') as f:
                f.write(f"run_win.py started at {__import__('time').time()}\n")
        except Exception:
            pass

        # Apply all Windows patches before launching
        try:
            patched_main = _patch_main()
        except Exception as e:
            # Catch early import errors (pre-Logger) to a file
            import traceback
            try:
                err_log = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs', 'startup_error.log')
                with open(err_log, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(f"Error in _patch_main(): {e}\n")
                    traceback.print_exc(file=f)
            except Exception:
                pass
            raise  # Re-raise so console shows it too

        from kivy.logger import Logger
        Logger.info("=" * 80)
        Logger.info("Kiwy Signage Player - Windows Edition")
        Logger.info(f"Python: {sys.version}")
        Logger.info(f"Platform: {platform.platform()}")
        Logger.info(f"Data directory: {DATA_DIR}")
        Logger.info("=" * 80)

        # Patch base_dir in SignagePlayer instances to point to local data folder
        _original_init = patched_main.SignagePlayer.__init__

        def _patched_init(self, **kwargs):
            """Override SignagePlayer.__init__ to use local data folders.
            
            Creates all necessary folders (config, media, playlists, logs)
            in the same directory where the executable is launched.
            """
            # Call parent Widget.__init__
            _original_init(self, **kwargs)
            # Now override ALL paths to point to local data directory
            # (where the .exe is located)
            self.base_dir = DATA_DIR
            self.config_dir = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'config')
            self.media_dir = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'media')
            self.playlists_dir = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'playlists')
            self.config_file = os.path.join(self.config_dir, 'app_config.json')
            self.resources_path = os.path.join(self.config_dir, 'resources')
            self.heartbeat_file = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, '.player_heartbeat')
            # Ensure all required folders exist locally
            for directory in [
                self.config_dir,
                self.resources_path,
                os.path.join(self.media_dir, 'edited_media'),
                self.playlists_dir,
                os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs'),
                os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'config', 'certs'),
            ]:
                os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True)

        patched_main.SignagePlayer.__init__ = _patched_init

        # Patch SSLManager cert directory to use local data folder
        # ssl_utils is imported by player_auth.py and get_playlists_v2.py, not main.py
        import ssl_utils
        ssl_utils.SSLManager.CERT_DIR = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'config', 'certs')
        ssl_utils.SSLManager.CERT_FILE = os.path.join(
            ssl_utils.SSLManager.CERT_DIR, 'server_cert.pem'
        )
        ssl_utils.SSLManager.CERT_INFO_FILE = os.path.join(
            ssl_utils.SSLManager.CERT_DIR, 'cert_info.json'
        )

        # Run the app
        try:
            app = patched_main.SignagePlayerApp()
            app.run()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            Logger.info("Application stopped by user (Ctrl+C)")
        except SystemExit as _se:
            Logger.critical(f"Kivy SystemExit (likely window provider missing): {_se}")
            try:
                crash_log = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs', 'crash.log')
                with open(crash_log, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(f"Kivy SystemExit: {_se}\n")
                    f.write("This usually means Kivy could not find a window provider on this system.\n")
            except Exception:
                pass
            _show_error_box(
                "Kiwy Signage Player - Kivy Error",
                f"Kivy exited: {_se}\n\n"
                "This usually means Kivy could not create a window.\n"
                "Check your GPU drivers and DirectX installation.\n\n"
                "See logs/crash.log for details."
            )
            sys.exit(1)
        except Exception as e:
            Logger.critical(f"Fatal error: {e}")
            Logger.exception("Full traceback:")
            # Also write to a crash log next to the executable
            try:
                import traceback
                crash_log = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs', 'crash.log')
                with open(crash_log, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(f"Fatal error: {e}\n")
                    traceback.print_exc(file=f)
            except Exception:
                pass
            sys.exit(1)
        finally:
            Logger.info("Application shutdown complete")
    except BaseException as _top_e:
        # Catch any error BEFORE Logger is available (including SystemExit)
        import traceback as _tb
        _trace = _tb.format_exc()
        try:
            _crash_log = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'logs', 'fatal_crash.log')
            with open(_crash_log, 'w') as _f:
                _f.write(f"FATAL (pre-Logger): {_top_e}\n")
                _f.write(_trace)
        except Exception:
            pass
        _show_error_box(
            "Kiwy Signage Player - Startup Error",
            f"{_top_e}\n\nSee logs/fatal_crash.log for details."
        )
        raise  # Re-raise so .exe still shows the error