Install the GPIO pin backend, and add the Word guide
install.sh created the virtualenv with --system-site-packages so it could see the pin backend, but never installed one. On a Pi OS image whose python3-gpiozero does not pull it in, gpiozero then raised BadPinFactory, the app fell back to a no-op LED, and the reader ran with the light dark and nothing failing - the failure that is easiest to miss. Install python3-lgpio (Bookworm and later) or python3-rpi.gpio (older releases) when neither backend is importable, best-effort like the packages above. Adds the installation and API guide (DOCX, 36 pages, 4 figures, 25 tables) covering enabling the serial port, wiring, mounting, installing on Raspberry Pi OS and the complete HTTP API, plus the header diagrams it references. .gitignore now excludes the release build outputs: they are generated from the source tree, and committing them would duplicate the code. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -7,3 +7,7 @@ dist/
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venv/
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.idea/
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.vscode/
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# Release build outputs: generated from the source tree, not source
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rdm-card-reader-release/
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rdm-card-reader-release-*.zip
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@@ -889,16 +889,23 @@ Python, but the library it uses to talk to the pins (`lgpio` on Bookworm,
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`RPi.GPIO` on older releases) is an **apt package in the system Python**. A
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plain venv cannot see it, so gpiozero raises `BadPinFactory` and the app
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quietly falls back to a no-op LED. This is why `install.sh` creates the venv
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with `--system-site-packages`; if you built the venv by hand, that is the most
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likely cause:
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with `--system-site-packages` and installs a backend. If you built the venv by
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hand, that is the most likely cause:
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```bash
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grep system-site-packages /opt/rdm-card-reader/.venv/pyvenv.cfg # want: true
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/opt/rdm-card-reader/.venv/bin/python -c 'import lgpio; print("lgpio OK")'
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```
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If the first line is missing or the import fails, install the backend and
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rebuild the venv:
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If either line is wrong, let the installer set both up at once:
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```bash
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sudo ./deploy/install.sh --device /dev/serial0
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```
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It installs `python3-lgpio` (Bookworm and later) or `python3-rpi.gpio` (older
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releases) when neither backend is importable, and recreates the venv with the
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flag. To do it yourself instead:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install -y python3-lgpio # Bookworm; python3-rpi.gpio on older
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@@ -119,6 +119,29 @@ apt-get update -qq 2>/dev/null || warn "apt-get update failed (no network?) - co
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apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-venv python3-pip \
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|| warn "could not install system packages - continuing with what is present"
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# The pin backend gpiozero needs to drive the LED is an apt package in the
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# *system* Python (lgpio on Bookworm and later, RPi.GPIO on older releases).
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# gpiozero itself comes from the bundled wheels, but without a backend it
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# raises BadPinFactory, the app falls back to a no-op LED, and the reader works
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# with the light dark and nothing failing - the failure that is easiest to
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# miss. Best-effort, like the packages above: a full Raspberry Pi OS image
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# ships python3-gpiozero, which already pulls the right backend in, so only
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# install one when neither is importable.
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if ! python3 -c 'import lgpio' 2>/dev/null \
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&& ! python3 -c 'import RPi.GPIO' 2>/dev/null; then
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echo " no GPIO backend found - installing one for the status LED"
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if apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3-lgpio 2>/dev/null; then
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echo " installed python3-lgpio (Bookworm and later)"
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elif apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3-rpi.gpio 2>/dev/null; then
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echo " installed python3-rpi.gpio (Bullseye and older)"
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else
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warn "could not install a GPIO pin backend (python3-lgpio or"
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warn "python3-rpi.gpio). The reader will work, but the status LED will"
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warn "stay dark. Install it on the Pi with:"
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warn " sudo apt-get install -y python3-lgpio # or python3-rpi.gpio"
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fi
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. Install the application
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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