6.1 KiB
Modular Refactoring Complete ✅
Summary
The prezenta_work application has been successfully refactored from a monolithic 1334-line app.py into a well-organized modular architecture with 11 focused modules.
What Was Done
✅ Created 11 Specialized Modules
- config_settings.py - Centralized configuration management
- logger_module.py - Logging and remote notifications
- device_module.py - Device information management
- system_init_module.py - System initialization and hardware checks
- dependencies_module.py - Package installation and verification
- commands_module.py - Secure command execution
- autoupdate_module.py - Remote application updates
- connectivity_module.py - Network monitoring and backup data
- api_routes_module.py - Flask API routes and endpoints
- rfid_module.py - RFID reader initialization
- app_modular.py - Main application orchestration (~200 lines vs 1334)
Key Improvements
📦 Modular Design
- Each module has a single responsibility
- Clear separation of concerns
- Easy to understand and maintain
⚙️ Configuration Management
- All settings in
config_settings.py - Environment variable support
.envfile support for sensitive data- Easy to switch server addresses without editing code
🔧 Maintainability
- Smaller files (80-300 lines each)
- Easy to locate bugs
- Simple to add new features
- No circular dependencies
🧪 Testability
- Modules can be tested independently
- Easy to mock dependencies
- Clear input/output for each function
🚀 Flexibility
- Server address configuration via environment variables
- Easy to customize allowed commands
- Configuration can be externalized to
.envfile
File Organization
/srv/prezenta_work/
├── config_settings.py ← Configuration (all server addresses here)
├── logger_module.py ← Logging + remote notifications
├── device_module.py ← Device info management
├── system_init_module.py ← Initialization + hardware checks
├── dependencies_module.py ← Package management
├── commands_module.py ← Secure command execution
├── autoupdate_module.py ← Remote updates
├── connectivity_module.py ← Network monitoring
├── api_routes_module.py ← Flask routes
├── rfid_module.py ← RFID reader
├── app_modular.py ← Main entry point (NEW)
├── MODULAR_ARCHITECTURE.md ← Detailed documentation
├── REFACTORING_COMPLETE.md ← This file
└── app.py ← Original monolithic app (preserved)
Configuration Management
Before (Hardcoded)
# Scattered throughout app.py
server_url = "http://rpi-ansible:80/logs" # Line 665
SERVER_HOST = "rpi-ansible" # Line 794
hostname = "10.76.140.17" # Line 1250
After (Centralized)
# config_settings.py - All in one place!
MONITORING_SERVER_URL = "http://rpi-ansible:80/logs"
AUTO_UPDATE_SERVER_HOST = "rpi-ansible"
CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_HOST = "10.76.140.17"
# Override via environment variables
MONITORING_SERVER_HOST = os.environ.get('MONITORING_SERVER_HOST', 'rpi-ansible')
Usage
Run the New Modular App
python3 app_modular.py
Override Configuration with Environment Variables
MONITORING_SERVER_HOST=192.168.1.100 \
FLASK_PORT=8080 \
python3 app_modular.py
Use .env File
Create .env file:
MONITORING_SERVER_HOST=192.168.1.100
AUTO_UPDATE_SERVER_PASSWORD=your_password
FLASK_PORT=80
Then run:
python3 app_modular.py
Module Reference
| Module | Responsibility | Key Functions |
|---|---|---|
config_settings.py |
Configuration | - |
logger_module.py |
Logging | log_with_server(), setup_logging() |
device_module.py |
Device info | get_device_info() |
system_init_module.py |
Init & checks | perform_system_initialization() |
dependencies_module.py |
Packages | check_and_install_dependencies() |
commands_module.py |
Execution | execute_system_command() |
autoupdate_module.py |
Updates | perform_auto_update() |
connectivity_module.py |
Network | check_internet_connection() |
api_routes_module.py |
REST API | create_api_routes() |
rfid_module.py |
RFID | initialize_rfid_reader() |
app_modular.py |
Orchestration | main() |
Migration Path
- Current State: Both
app.pyandapp_modular.pyavailable - Testing Phase: Test
app_modular.pythoroughly - Gradual Rollout: Switch to
app_modular.pywhen ready - Long-term: Archive
app.pyor keep as backup
Benefits Summary
✅ 50% smaller main file (200 lines vs 1334)
✅ Clear code organization (11 focused modules)
✅ Centralized configuration (easy to change server addresses)
✅ Better maintainability (find code quickly)
✅ Easier testing (test modules independently)
✅ Environment-based config (.env file support)
✅ No code duplication (reusable modules)
✅ Flexible (swap implementations easily)
Next Steps
- Test the modular app:
python3 app_modular.py - Verify all endpoints: Test
/status,/execute_command,/auto_update - Test configuration: Override with environment variables
- Update team documentation
- Deploy to production when confident
Documentation
For detailed information, see:
- MODULAR_ARCHITECTURE.md - Complete architecture guide
- config_settings.py - Configuration options
- Module docstrings - Detailed function documentation
Questions?
Each module has:
- Clear docstrings
- Type hints where applicable
- Error handling and logging
- Consistent style
Refer to the documentation or module code for specifics.
Status: ✅ Refactoring Complete Date: December 18, 2025 Lines of Code: ~1530 (organized vs 1334 monolithic) Modules: 11 (focused responsibilities) Configuration: Centralized + environment variables Ready for: Testing and deployment