Files
rdm-card-reader/src/rdm_card_reader/card.py
T
ske087 576f22268f RDM card reader: print card events, select the right port, serve taps to a web app
Card reading (rdm6300 + pyserial) printing card inserted/removed with the
full card data, plus a --serve mode that publishes taps over HTTP so a web
page can authenticate a tap.

The bridge reports card ids only - mapping a card to a user stays on the
server. The tap is latched for --tap-ttl seconds, including after the card is
lifted, and is single use, so a page reload cannot replay one tap into two
logins.

Port selection identifies the reader by serial number or by-id path instead of
/dev/ttyUSBn, and refuses to guess when a selector matches several adapters.

deploy/ has the systemd unit, a udev rule for a stable /dev/rdm-reader, and
install.sh. Covered by unit tests plus PTY end-to-end tests.
2026-10-01 15:31:04 +03:00

136 lines
4.1 KiB
Python

"""Card data model, protocol constants and output formatting.
Nothing in this module touches hardware or the serial port, which keeps the
data model easy to unit test.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import time
from collections import namedtuple
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict
try: # pragma: no cover - depends on the environment
from rdm6300 import CardData
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - fallback so the model stays importable
CardData = namedtuple("CardData", ["value", "checksum", "type", "is_valid"])
#: Serial devices tried in order. ``/dev/ttyS0`` first matches the Raspberry Pi
#: default, the others cover USB / GPIO UART dongles.
CANDIDATE_PORTS = (
"/dev/ttyS0",
"/dev/ttyAMA0",
"/dev/ttyUSB0",
"/dev/ttyACM0",
)
#: A special card id used by the WMT workstation app to open its config screen.
#: Reported as a note only - this package never acts on it.
CONFIG_CARD_VALUE = 12886709
#: Seconds without a read before a card is considered removed. Set to ``None``
#: to disable removal detection entirely.
DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 0.5
BAR = "-" * 58
EVENT_INSERTED = "card_inserted"
EVENT_REMOVED = "card_removed"
EVENT_INVALID = "invalid_card"
def now_stamp() -> str:
"""Local timestamp in the same format the workstation app logs."""
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CardEvent:
"""A single card read event, decoupled from the reader library."""
event: str
timestamp: str
value: int
checksum: int
card_type: int
is_valid: bool
port: str
# -- constructors -----------------------------------------------------
@classmethod
def from_card(cls, event: str, card: Any, port: str) -> "CardEvent":
"""Build an event from an ``rdm6300.CardData`` (or anything alike)."""
return cls(
event=event,
timestamp=now_stamp(),
value=int(card.value),
checksum=int(card.checksum),
card_type=int(card.type),
is_valid=bool(card.is_valid),
port=str(port),
)
# -- derived values ---------------------------------------------------
@property
def hex_value(self) -> str:
"""Card id as an 8 digit hex string, e.g. ``0x00C4A0B5``."""
return "0x{:08X}".format(self.value)
@property
def is_config_card(self) -> bool:
return self.value == CONFIG_CARD_VALUE
# -- serialisation ----------------------------------------------------
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Machine-readable form, used by ``--json``."""
return {
"event": self.event,
"timestamp": self.timestamp,
"id": self.value,
"hex": self.hex_value,
"type": self.card_type,
"checksum": self.checksum,
"is_valid": self.is_valid,
"port": self.port,
}
def to_json(self) -> str:
return json.dumps(self.to_dict())
def format_event(event: CardEvent) -> str:
"""Render an event as the human-readable block printed on stdout."""
if event.event == EVENT_INSERTED:
lines = [
"",
BAR,
" CARD INSERTED - {}".format(event.timestamp),
" id : {} ({})".format(event.value, event.hex_value),
" type : 0x{:02X}".format(event.card_type),
" checksum : {}".format(event.checksum),
" valid : {}".format(event.is_valid),
" port : {}".format(event.port),
]
if event.is_config_card:
lines.append(
" note : this is the config card (id {})".format(
CONFIG_CARD_VALUE
)
)
lines.append(BAR)
return "\n".join(lines)
if event.event == EVENT_REMOVED:
return " CARD REMOVED - {} id: {} ({})".format(
event.timestamp, event.value, event.hex_value
)
return " INVALID CARD - {} raw: {} (checksum mismatch)".format(
event.timestamp, event.hex_value
)