Files
quality_app/py_app/app/db_pool.py
Quality App System 64b67b2979 Implement database connection pooling with context manager pattern
- Added DBUtils PooledDB for intelligent connection pooling
- Created db_pool.py with lazy-initialized connection pool (max 20 connections)
- Added db_connection_context() context manager for safe connection handling
- Refactored all 19 database operations to use context manager pattern
- Ensures proper connection cleanup and exception handling
- Prevents connection exhaustion on POST requests
- Added logging configuration for debugging

Changes:
- py_app/app/db_pool.py: New connection pool manager
- py_app/app/logging_config.py: Centralized logging
- py_app/app/__init__.py: Updated to use connection pool
- py_app/app/routes.py: Refactored all DB operations to use context manager
- py_app/app/settings.py: Updated settings handlers
- py_app/requirements.txt: Added DBUtils dependency

This solves the connection timeout issues experienced with the fgscan page.
2026-01-22 22:07:06 +02:00

123 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

"""
Database Connection Pool Manager for MariaDB
Provides connection pooling to prevent connection exhaustion
"""
import os
import mariadb
from dbutils.pooled_db import PooledDB
from flask import current_app
from app.logging_config import get_logger
logger = get_logger('db_pool')
# Global connection pool instance
_db_pool = None
_pool_initialized = False
def get_db_pool():
"""
Get or create the database connection pool.
Implements lazy initialization to ensure app context is available and config file exists.
This function should only be called when needing a database connection,
after the database config file has been created.
"""
global _db_pool, _pool_initialized
logger.debug("get_db_pool() called")
if _db_pool is not None:
logger.debug("Pool already initialized, returning existing pool")
return _db_pool
if _pool_initialized:
# Already tried to initialize but failed - don't retry
logger.error("Pool initialization flag set but _db_pool is None - not retrying")
raise RuntimeError("Database pool initialization failed previously")
try:
logger.info("Initializing database connection pool...")
# Read settings from the configuration file
settings_file = os.path.join(current_app.instance_path, 'external_server.conf')
logger.debug(f"Looking for config file: {settings_file}")
if not os.path.exists(settings_file):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Database config file not found: {settings_file}")
logger.debug("Config file found, parsing...")
settings = {}
with open(settings_file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith('#'):
continue
if '=' in line:
key, value = line.split('=', 1)
settings[key] = value
logger.debug(f"Parsed config: host={settings.get('server_domain')}, db={settings.get('database_name')}, user={settings.get('username')}")
# Validate we have all required settings
required_keys = ['username', 'password', 'server_domain', 'port', 'database_name']
for key in required_keys:
if key not in settings:
raise ValueError(f"Missing database configuration: {key}")
logger.info(f"Creating connection pool: max_connections=20, min_cached=3, max_cached=10, max_shared=5")
# Create connection pool
_db_pool = PooledDB(
creator=mariadb,
maxconnections=20, # Max connections in pool
mincached=3, # Min idle connections
maxcached=10, # Max idle connections
maxshared=5, # Shared connections
blocking=True, # Block if no connection available
ping=1, # Ping database to check connection health (1 = on demand)
user=settings['username'],
password=settings['password'],
host=settings['server_domain'],
port=int(settings['port']),
database=settings['database_name'],
autocommit=False # Explicit commit for safety
)
_pool_initialized = True
logger.info("✅ Database connection pool initialized successfully (max 20 connections)")
return _db_pool
except Exception as e:
_pool_initialized = True
logger.error(f"FAILED to initialize database pool: {e}", exc_info=True)
raise RuntimeError(f"Database pool initialization failed: {e}") from e
def get_db_connection():
"""
Get a connection from the pool.
Always use with 'with' statement or ensure close() is called.
"""
logger.debug("get_db_connection() called")
try:
pool = get_db_pool()
conn = pool.connection()
logger.debug("Successfully obtained connection from pool")
return conn
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to get connection from pool: {e}", exc_info=True)
raise
def close_db_pool():
"""
Close all connections in the pool (called at app shutdown).
"""
global _db_pool
if _db_pool:
logger.info("Closing database connection pool...")
_db_pool.close()
_db_pool = None
logger.info("✅ Database connection pool closed")
# That's it! The pool is lazily initialized on first connection.
# No other initialization needed.