cleaning structure

old code/tray/src/com/apple/OSXAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+
+File: OSXAdapter.java
+
+Abstract: Hooks existing preferences/about/quit functionality from an
+    existing Java app into handlers for the Mac OS X application menu.
+    Uses a Proxy object to dynamically implement the 
+    com.apple.eawt.ApplicationListener interface and register it with the
+    com.apple.eawt.Application object.  This allows the complete project
+    to be both built and run on any platform without any stubs or 
+    placeholders. Useful for developers looking to implement Mac OS X 
+    features while supporting multiple platforms with minimal impact.
+			
+Version: 2.0
+
+Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by 
+Apple Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the
+following terms, and your use, installation, modification or
+redistribution of this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these
+terms.  If you do not agree with these terms, please do not use,
+install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
+
+In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
+subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
+license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
+"Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
+Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
+provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
+without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
+text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software. 
+Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. 
+may be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple
+Software without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except
+as expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express
+or implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to
+any patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by
+other works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
+
+The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE
+MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
+OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
+
+IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
+OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
+MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
+STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Apple, Inc., All Rights Reserved
+
+*/
+
+package com.apple;
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+
+
+public class OSXAdapter implements InvocationHandler {
+
+    protected Object targetObject;
+    protected Method targetMethod;
+    protected String proxySignature;
+
+    static Object macOSXApplication;
+
+    // Pass this method an Object and Method equipped to perform application shutdown logic
+    // The method passed should return a boolean stating whether or not the quit should occur
+    public static void setQuitHandler(Object target, Method quitHandler) {
+        setHandler(new OSXAdapter("handleQuit", target, quitHandler));
+    }
+
+    // Pass this method an Object and Method equipped to display application info
+    // They will be called when the About menu item is selected from the application menu
+    public static void setAboutHandler(Object target, Method aboutHandler) {
+        boolean enableAboutMenu = (target != null && aboutHandler != null);
+        if (enableAboutMenu) {
+            setHandler(new OSXAdapter("handleAbout", target, aboutHandler));
+        }
+        // If we're setting a handler, enable the About menu item by calling
+        // com.apple.eawt.Application reflectively
+        try {
+            Method enableAboutMethod = macOSXApplication.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setEnabledAboutMenu", new Class[] { boolean.class });
+            enableAboutMethod.invoke(macOSXApplication, new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(enableAboutMenu) });
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            System.err.println("OSXAdapter could not access the About Menu");
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Pass this method an Object and a Method equipped to display application options
+    // They will be called when the Preferences menu item is selected from the application menu
+    public static void setPreferencesHandler(Object target, Method prefsHandler) {
+        boolean enablePrefsMenu = (target != null && prefsHandler != null);
+        if (enablePrefsMenu) {
+            setHandler(new OSXAdapter("handlePreferences", target, prefsHandler));
+        }
+        // If we're setting a handler, enable the Preferences menu item by calling
+        // com.apple.eawt.Application reflectively
+        try {
+            Method enablePrefsMethod = macOSXApplication.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setEnabledPreferencesMenu", new Class[] { boolean.class });
+            enablePrefsMethod.invoke(macOSXApplication, new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(enablePrefsMenu) });
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            System.err.println("OSXAdapter could not access the About Menu");
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Pass this method an Object and a Method equipped to handle document events from the Finder
+    // Documents are registered with the Finder via the CFBundleDocumentTypes dictionary in the 
+    // application bundle's Info.plist
+    public static void setFileHandler(Object target, Method fileHandler) {
+        setHandler(new OSXAdapter("handleOpenFile", target, fileHandler) {
+            // Override OSXAdapter.callTarget to send information on the
+            // file to be opened
+            public boolean callTarget(Object appleEvent) {
+                if (appleEvent != null) {
+                    try {
+                        Method getFilenameMethod = appleEvent.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getFilename", (Class[])null);
+                        String filename = (String) getFilenameMethod.invoke(appleEvent, (Object[])null);
+                        this.targetMethod.invoke(this.targetObject, new Object[] { filename });
+                    } catch (Exception ex) {
+
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    // setHandler creates a Proxy object from the passed OSXAdapter and adds it as an ApplicationListener
+    public static void setHandler(OSXAdapter adapter) {
+        try {
+            Class<?> applicationClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.Application");
+            if (macOSXApplication == null) {
+                macOSXApplication = applicationClass.getConstructor((Class[])null).newInstance((Object[])null);
+            }
+            Class<?> applicationListenerClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.ApplicationListener");
+            Method addListenerMethod = applicationClass.getDeclaredMethod("addApplicationListener", new Class[] { applicationListenerClass });
+            // Create a proxy object around this handler that can be reflectively added as an Apple ApplicationListener
+            Object osxAdapterProxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(OSXAdapter.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { applicationListenerClass }, adapter);
+            addListenerMethod.invoke(macOSXApplication, new Object[] { osxAdapterProxy });
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
+            System.err.println("This version of Mac OS X does not support the Apple EAWT.  ApplicationEvent handling has been disabled (" + cnfe + ")");
+        } catch (Exception ex) {  // Likely a NoSuchMethodException or an IllegalAccessException loading/invoking eawt.Application methods
+            System.err.println("Mac OS X Adapter could not talk to EAWT:");
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Each OSXAdapter has the name of the EAWT method it intends to listen for (handleAbout, for example),
+    // the Object that will ultimately perform the task, and the Method to be called on that Object
+    protected OSXAdapter(String proxySignature, Object target, Method handler) {
+        this.proxySignature = proxySignature;
+        this.targetObject = target;
+        this.targetMethod = handler;
+    }
+
+    // Override this method to perform any operations on the event 
+    // that comes with the various callbacks
+    // See setFileHandler above for an example
+    public boolean callTarget(Object appleEvent) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+        Object result = targetMethod.invoke(targetObject, (Object[])null);
+        if (result == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return Boolean.valueOf(result.toString()).booleanValue();
+    }
+
+    // InvocationHandler implementation
+    // This is the entry point for our proxy object; it is called every time an ApplicationListener method is invoked
+    public Object invoke (Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+        if (isCorrectMethod(method, args)) {
+            boolean handled = callTarget(args[0]);
+            setApplicationEventHandled(args[0], handled);
+        }
+        // All of the ApplicationListener methods are void; return null regardless of what happens
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // Compare the method that was called to the intended method when the OSXAdapter instance was created
+    // (e.g. handleAbout, handleQuit, handleOpenFile, etc.)
+    protected boolean isCorrectMethod(Method method, Object[] args) {
+        return (targetMethod != null && proxySignature.equals(method.getName()) && args.length == 1);
+    }
+
+    // It is important to mark the ApplicationEvent as handled and cancel the default behavior
+    // This method checks for a boolean result from the proxy method and sets the event accordingly
+    protected void setApplicationEventHandled(Object event, boolean handled) {
+        if (event != null) {
+            try {
+                Method setHandledMethod = event.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setHandled", new Class[] { boolean.class });
+                // If the target method returns a boolean, use that as a hint
+                setHandledMethod.invoke(event, new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(handled) });
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                System.err.println("OSXAdapter was unable to handle an ApplicationEvent: " + event);
+                ex.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/com/apple/OSXAdapterWrapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * @author Tres Finocchiaro
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Tres Finocchiaro, QZ Industries, LLC
+ *
+ * LGPL 2.1 This is free software.  This software and source code are released under
+ * the "LGPL 2.1 License".  A copy of this license should be distributed with
+ * this software. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
+ */
+
+package com.apple;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+import qz.utils.MacUtilities;
+
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * Java 9+ compatible shim around Apple's OSXAdapter
+ *
+ * @author Tres Finocchiaro
+ */
+public class OSXAdapterWrapper implements InvocationHandler {
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(OSXAdapterWrapper.class);
+    public static final boolean legacyMode = Constants.JAVA_VERSION.lessThan(Version.valueOf("9.0.0"));
+
+    private Object target;
+    private Method handler;
+
+    public OSXAdapterWrapper(Object target, Method handler) {
+        this.target = target;
+        this.handler = handler;
+    }
+
+    public static void setQuitHandler(Object target, Method handler) {
+        if (!legacyMode) {
+            // Java 9+
+            wrap("java.awt.desktop.QuitHandler", "setQuitHandler", target, handler);
+        } else {
+            // Java 7, 8
+            OSXAdapter.setAboutHandler(target, handler);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setAboutHandler(Object target, Method handler) {
+        if (!legacyMode) {
+            // Java 9+
+            wrap("java.awt.desktop.AboutHandler", "setAboutHandler", target, handler);
+        } else {
+            // Java 7, 8
+            OSXAdapter.setAboutHandler(target, handler);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void wrap(String className, String methodName, Object target, Method handler) {
+        try {
+            Class desktop = Desktop.getDesktop().getClass();
+            Class<?> handlerClass = Class.forName(className);
+            Method method = desktop.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, new Class<?>[] {handlerClass});
+            Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(MacUtilities.class.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {handlerClass}, new OSXAdapterWrapper(target, handler));
+            method.invoke(Desktop.getDesktop(), new Object[] {proxy});
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("Failed to set {}", className, e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+        handler.invoke(target);
+        return null;
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/javax.usb.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+javax.usb.services=org.usb4java.javax.Services

old code/tray/src/log4j2.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Configuration>
+    <Appenders>
+        <Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="[%p] %d{ISO8601} @ %c:%L%n\t%m%n"/>
+        </Console>
+    </Appenders>
+    <Loggers>
+    <!-- Packages -->
+        <Logger name="qz" level="trace"/>
+        <Logger name="qz.build.provision" level="info"/>
+    <!-- Default -->
+        <Root level="warn">
+            <AppenderRef ref="console"/>
+        </Root>
+    </Loggers>
+</Configuration>

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/ActionCallback.java

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.Callback;
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("Convert2Lambda")
+public final class ActionCallback extends NSObject {
+
+    private static final NativeLong actionCallbackClass = Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_allocateClassPair(objectClass, ActionCallback.class.getSimpleName(), 0);
+    private static final Pointer actionCallbackSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("actionCallback");
+    private static final Pointer setTargetSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("setTarget:");
+    private static final Pointer setActionSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("setAction:");
+    private static final Callback registerActionCallback;
+
+    static {
+        startNativeAppMainThread();
+        registerActionCallback = new Callback() {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+            public void callback(Pointer self, Pointer selector) {
+                if (selector.equals(actionCallbackSel)) {
+                    ActionCallback action;
+
+                    synchronized (callbackMap) {
+                        action = callbackMap.get(Pointer.nativeValue(self));
+                    }
+
+                    if (action != null) {
+                        action.runnable.run();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        if (!Foundation.INSTANCE.class_addMethod(actionCallbackClass,
+                actionCallbackSel, registerActionCallback, "v@:")) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error initializing ActionCallback as a objective C class");
+        }
+
+        Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_registerClassPair(actionCallbackClass);
+    }
+
+    private static final HashMap<Long, ActionCallback> callbackMap = new HashMap<Long, ActionCallback>();
+
+    private final Runnable runnable;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("LeakingThisInConstructor")
+    public ActionCallback(Runnable callable) {
+        super(Foundation.INSTANCE.class_createInstance(actionCallbackClass, 0));
+        this.runnable = callable;
+        synchronized (callbackMap) {
+            callbackMap.put(getId().longValue(), this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void release() {
+        synchronized (callbackMap) {
+            callbackMap.remove(getId().longValue());
+        }
+        super.release();
+    }
+
+    public void installActionOnNSControl(NativeLong nsControl) {
+        Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(nsControl, setTargetSel, id);
+        Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(nsControl, setActionSel, actionCallbackSel);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/Foundation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.Callback;
+import com.sun.jna.Library;
+import com.sun.jna.Native;
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+public interface Foundation extends Library {
+
+    Foundation INSTANCE = Native.load("Foundation", Foundation.class);
+
+    NativeLong class_getInstanceVariable(NativeLong classPointer, String name);
+
+    NativeLong object_getIvar(NativeLong target, NativeLong ivar);
+
+    NativeLong objc_getClass(String className);
+
+    NativeLong objc_allocateClassPair(NativeLong superClass, String name, long extraBytes);
+
+    void objc_registerClassPair(NativeLong clazz);
+
+    NativeLong class_createInstance(NativeLong clazz, int extraBytes);
+
+    boolean class_addMethod(NativeLong clazz, Pointer selector, Callback callback, String types);
+
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector);
+
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, Pointer obj);
+
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, NativeLong objAddress);
+
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, boolean boolArg);
+
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, double doubleArg);
+
+    // Used by NSObject.performSelectorOnMainThread
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, Pointer selectorDst, NativeLong objAddress, boolean wait);
+
+    // Used by NSString.fromJavaString
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, byte[] bytes, int len, long encoding);
+
+    Pointer sel_registerName(String selectorName);
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/FoundationUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+public final class FoundationUtil {
+
+    private static final Foundation FOUNDATION = Foundation.INSTANCE;
+
+    public static final NativeLong NULL = new NativeLong(0l);
+
+    private FoundationUtil() {
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isNull(NativeLong id) {
+        return NULL.equals(id);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isNull(NSObject object) {
+        return NULL.equals(object.id);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFalse(NativeLong id) {
+        return NULL.equals(id);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isTrue(NativeLong id) {
+        return !NULL.equals(id);
+    }
+
+    public static NativeLong invoke(NativeLong id, String selector) {
+        return FOUNDATION.objc_msgSend(id, Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName(selector));
+    }
+
+    public static NativeLong invoke(NativeLong id, String selector, boolean boolArg) {
+        return FOUNDATION.objc_msgSend(id, Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName(selector), boolArg);
+    }
+
+    public static NativeLong invoke(NativeLong id, String selector, double doubleArg) {
+        return FOUNDATION.objc_msgSend(id, Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName(selector), doubleArg);
+    }
+
+    public static NativeLong invoke(NativeLong id, String selector, NativeLong objAddress) {
+        return FOUNDATION.objc_msgSend(id, Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName(selector), objAddress);
+    }
+
+    public static NativeLong invoke(NativeLong id, Pointer selectorPointer) {
+        return FOUNDATION.objc_msgSend(id, selectorPointer);
+    }
+
+    public static NativeLong invoke(NativeLong id, Pointer selectorPointer, NativeLong objAddress) {
+        return FOUNDATION.objc_msgSend(id, selectorPointer, objAddress);
+    }
+
+    public static void runOnMainThreadAndWait(Runnable runnable) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+        runOnMainThread(runnable, true);
+    }
+
+    public static FutureTask runOnMainThread(Runnable runnable, boolean waitUntilDone) {
+        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(runnable, null);
+        FutureTaskCallback.performOnMainThread(futureTask, waitUntilDone);
+        return futureTask;
+    }
+
+    public static <T> T callOnMainThreadAndWait(Callable<T> callable) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+        return callOnMainThread(callable, true).get();
+    }
+
+    public static <T> FutureTask<T> callOnMainThread(Callable<T> callable, boolean waitUntilDone) {
+        FutureTask<T> futureTask = new FutureTask(callable);
+        FutureTaskCallback.performOnMainThread(futureTask, waitUntilDone);
+        return futureTask;
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/FutureTaskCallback.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.Callback;
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("Convert2Lambda")
+class FutureTaskCallback<T> extends NSObject {
+
+    private static final NativeLong futureTaskCallbackClass = Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_allocateClassPair(objectClass, FutureTaskCallback.class.getSimpleName(), 0);
+    private static final Pointer futureTaskCallbackSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("futureTaskCallback");
+    private static final Callback registerFutureTaskCallback;
+
+    static {
+        startNativeAppMainThread();
+        registerFutureTaskCallback = new Callback() {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+            public void callback(Pointer self, Pointer selector) {
+                if (selector.equals(futureTaskCallbackSel)) {
+                    FutureTaskCallback action;
+
+                    synchronized (callbackMap) {
+                        action = callbackMap.remove(Pointer.nativeValue(self));
+                    }
+
+                    if (action != null) {
+                        action.callable.run();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        if (!Foundation.INSTANCE.class_addMethod(futureTaskCallbackClass,
+                futureTaskCallbackSel, registerFutureTaskCallback, "v@:")) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error initializing FutureTaskCallback as a objective C class");
+        }
+
+        Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_registerClassPair(futureTaskCallbackClass);
+    }
+
+    private static final HashMap<Long, FutureTaskCallback> callbackMap = new HashMap<Long, FutureTaskCallback>();
+
+    private final FutureTask<T> callable;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("LeakingThisInConstructor")
+    private FutureTaskCallback(FutureTask<T> callable) {
+        super(Foundation.INSTANCE.class_createInstance(futureTaskCallbackClass, 0));
+        this.callable = callable;
+        synchronized (callbackMap) {
+            callbackMap.put(getId().longValue(), this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void release() {
+        synchronized (callbackMap) {
+            callbackMap.remove(getId().longValue());
+        }
+        super.release();
+    }
+
+    static <T> void performOnMainThread(FutureTask<T> futureTask, boolean waitUntilDone) {
+        new FutureTaskCallback(futureTask).performSelectorOnMainThread(futureTaskCallbackSel, null, waitUntilDone);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/NSApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
+public class NSApplication extends NSObject {
+    static NativeLong klass = Objc.INSTANCE.objc_lookUpClass("NSApplication");
+    static Pointer sharedApplication = Objc.INSTANCE.sel_getUid("sharedApplication");
+    static Pointer activateIgnoringOtherApps = Objc.INSTANCE.sel_getUid("activateIgnoringOtherApps:");
+
+    public static NSApplication sharedApplication() {
+        return new NSApplication(Objc.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(klass, sharedApplication));
+    }
+
+    public NSApplication(NativeLong handle) {
+        super(handle);
+    }
+
+    public void activateIgnoringOtherApps(boolean flag) {
+        Objc.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(this.getId(), activateIgnoringOtherApps, flag);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/NSDictionary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+public class NSDictionary extends NSObject {
+
+    private static final NativeLong dictionaryClass = Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_getClass("NSDictionary");
+    private static final Pointer dictionaryWithContentsOfFileSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:");
+    private static final Pointer objectForKeySel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("objectForKey:");
+
+    public NSDictionary(NativeLong id) {
+        super(id);
+    }
+
+    public static NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile(NSString file) {
+        return new NSDictionary(Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(dictionaryClass, dictionaryWithContentsOfFileSel, file.id));
+    }
+
+    public NSObject objectForKey(NSObject key) {
+        return new NSString(FoundationUtil.invoke(id, objectForKeySel, key.id));
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/NSObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+public class NSObject {
+
+    static final NativeLong objectClass = Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_getClass("NSObject");
+    protected static final Pointer allocSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("alloc");
+    protected static final Pointer initSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("init");
+    protected static final Pointer releaseSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("release");
+    protected static final Pointer performSelectorOnMainThread$withObject$waitUntilDoneSel
+            = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:");
+
+    final NativeLong id;
+
+    public NSObject(NativeLong id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public final NativeLong getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void release() {
+        Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(id, releaseSel);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings({"FinalizeDeclaration","deprecation","removal"})
+    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+        release();
+        super.finalize();
+    }
+
+    public void performSelectorOnMainThread(Pointer selector, NativeLong object, boolean waitUntilDone) {
+        Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(id, //
+                NSObject.performSelectorOnMainThread$withObject$waitUntilDoneSel, //
+                selector, object, waitUntilDone);
+    }
+
+    static volatile boolean initialized = false;
+
+    static void startNativeAppMainThread() {
+        if (!initialized) {
+            synchronized (NSObject.objectClass) {
+                if (!initialized) {
+                    try {
+                        if(EventQueue.isDispatchThread()) {
+                            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
+                        } else {
+                            SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(() -> Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit());
+                        }
+                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
+                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                    } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
+                        // ignore
+                    } finally {
+                        initialized = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/NSString.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+import com.sun.jna.platform.mac.CoreFoundation;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+public class NSString extends NSObject {
+
+    public static final Charset UTF_16LE_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-16LE");
+
+    private static final NativeLong stringCls = Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_getClass("NSString");
+    private static final Pointer stringSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("string");
+    private static final Pointer initWithBytesLengthEncodingSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("initWithBytes:length:encoding:");
+    private static final long NSUTF16LittleEndianStringEncoding = 0x94000100;
+
+    public NSString(String string) {
+        this(fromJavaString(string));
+    }
+
+    public NSString(NativeLong id) {
+        super(id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        if (FoundationUtil.isNull(this)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        CoreFoundation.CFStringRef cfString = new CoreFoundation.CFStringRef(new Pointer(id.longValue()));
+        try {
+            return CoreFoundation.INSTANCE.CFStringGetLength(cfString).intValue() > 0 ? cfString.stringValue() : "";
+        } finally {
+            cfString.release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static NativeLong fromJavaString(String s) {
+        if (s.isEmpty()) {
+            return Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(stringCls, stringSel);
+        }
+
+        byte[] utf16Bytes = s.getBytes(UTF_16LE_CHARSET);
+        return Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(stringCls, allocSel),
+                initWithBytesLengthEncodingSel, utf16Bytes, utf16Bytes.length, NSUTF16LittleEndianStringEncoding);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/NSUserDefaults.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 dyorgio.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author dyorgio
+ */
+public class NSUserDefaults extends NSObject {
+
+    private static final NativeLong userDefaultsClass = Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_getClass("NSUserDefaults");
+    private static final Pointer standardUserDefaultsdSel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("standardUserDefaults");
+    private static final Pointer stringForKeySel = Foundation.INSTANCE.sel_registerName("stringForKey:");
+
+    public NSUserDefaults(NativeLong id) {
+        super(id);
+    }
+
+    public static NSUserDefaults standard() {
+        return new NSUserDefaults(Foundation.INSTANCE.objc_msgSend(userDefaultsClass, standardUserDefaultsdSel));
+    }
+
+    public NSString stringForKey(NSString key) {
+        return new NSString(FoundationUtil.invoke(id, stringForKeySel, key.id));
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/dyorgio/jna/platform/mac/Objc.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package org.dyorgio.jna.platform.mac;
+import com.sun.jna.Library;
+import com.sun.jna.Native;
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
+public interface Objc extends Library {
+    Objc INSTANCE = Native.load("objc", Objc.class);
+    NativeLong objc_lookUpClass(String name);
+    Pointer sel_getUid(String str);
+    NativeLong objc_msgSend(NativeLong receiver, Pointer selector, Object... args);
+}

old code/tray/src/org/jdesktop/swinghelper/tray/JXTrayIcon.java

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle,
+ * Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+
+package org.jdesktop.swinghelper.tray;
+
+import qz.common.Constants;
+import qz.utils.MacUtilities;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+import qz.utils.WindowsUtilities;
+
+import javax.swing.*;
+import javax.swing.event.PopupMenuListener;
+import javax.swing.event.PopupMenuEvent;
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
+import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
+import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
+import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
+
+public class JXTrayIcon extends TrayIcon {
+    private JPopupMenu menu;
+    private static JDialog dialog;
+    static {
+        dialog = new JDialog((Frame) null);
+        dialog.setUndecorated(true);
+        dialog.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
+    }
+
+    private static PopupMenuListener popupListener = new PopupMenuListener() {
+        public void popupMenuWillBecomeVisible(PopupMenuEvent e) {
+        }
+
+        public void popupMenuWillBecomeInvisible(PopupMenuEvent e) {
+            dialog.setVisible(false);
+        }
+
+        public void popupMenuCanceled(PopupMenuEvent e) {
+            dialog.setVisible(false);
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    public JXTrayIcon(Image image) {
+        super(image);
+        addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
+            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
+                showJPopupMenu(e);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected void showJPopupMenu(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
+        if (menu != null) {
+            Point location = mouseEvent.getLocationOnScreen();
+            // Handle HiDPI factor discrepancy between mouse position and window position
+            if(SystemUtilities.isWindows() && Constants.JAVA_VERSION.getMajorVersion() >= 9) {
+                location.setLocation(location.getX() / WindowsUtilities.getScaleFactor(), location.getY() / WindowsUtilities.getScaleFactor());
+            }
+            showJPopupMenu((int)location.getX(), (int)location.getY());
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void showJPopupMenu(int x, int y) {
+        dialog.setLocation(x, y);
+        dialog.setVisible(true);
+
+        // Show the menu centered on the invisible dialog
+        menu.show(dialog.getContentPane(), 0, 0);
+
+        // Compensate position variance due to off-screen placement
+        Dimension menuSize = menu.getPreferredSize();
+        Point menuLocation = menu.getLocationOnScreen();
+        int x2 = x; int y2 = y;
+        if (menuLocation.getY() > y) y2 = y + menuSize.height;
+        if (menuLocation.getY() < y) y2 = y - menuSize.height;
+        if (menuLocation.getX() > x) x2 = x + menuSize.width;
+        if (menuLocation.getX() < x) x2 = x - menuSize.width;
+        if(x2 != x || y2 != y) {
+            menu.setLocation(x2, y2);
+        }
+
+        // popup works only for focused windows
+        dialog.toFront();
+    }
+
+    public JPopupMenu getJPopupMenu() {
+        return menu;
+    }
+
+    public void setJPopupMenu(JPopupMenu menu) {
+        if (this.menu != null) {
+            this.menu.removePopupMenuListener(popupListener);
+        }
+        this.menu = menu;
+        menu.addPopupMenuListener(popupListener);
+    }
+
+    private static void createGui() {
+        JXTrayIcon tray = new JXTrayIcon(createImage());
+        tray.setJPopupMenu(createJPopupMenu());
+        try {
+            SystemTray.getSystemTray().add(tray);
+        } catch (AWTException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
+
+        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createGui());
+    }
+
+    static Image createImage() {
+        BufferedImage i = new BufferedImage(32, 32, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
+        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) i.getGraphics();
+        g2.setColor(Color.RED);
+        g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, i.getWidth(), i.getHeight()));
+        g2.dispose();
+        return i;
+    }
+
+    static JPopupMenu createJPopupMenu() {
+        final JPopupMenu m = new JPopupMenu();
+        m.add(new JMenuItem("Item 1"));
+        m.add(new JMenuItem("Item 2"));
+        JMenu submenu = new JMenu("Submenu");
+        submenu.add(new JMenuItem("item 1"));
+        submenu.add(new JMenuItem("item 2"));
+        submenu.add(new JMenuItem("item 3"));
+        m.add(submenu);
+        JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
+        exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                System.exit(0);
+            }
+        });
+        m.add(exitItem);
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Dimension getSize() {
+        Dimension iconSize = new Dimension(super.getSize());
+        switch(SystemUtilities.getOs()) {
+            // macOS icons are slightly smaller than the size reported
+            case MAC:
+                // Handle retina display
+                int macScale = MacUtilities.getScaleFactor();
+
+                // Handle undocumented icon border (e.g. 20px has 16px icon)
+                // See also IconCache.fixTrayIcons()
+                iconSize.width -= iconSize.width / 5;
+                iconSize.height -= iconSize.height / 5;
+
+                return new Dimension(iconSize.width * macScale, iconSize.height * macScale);
+            case WINDOWS:
+                if(Constants.JAVA_VERSION.getMajorVersion() >= 9) {
+                    // JDK9+ required for HiDPI tray icons on Windows
+                    double winScale = WindowsUtilities.getScaleFactor();
+
+                    // Handle undocumented HiDPI icon support
+                    // Requires TrayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true);
+                    iconSize.width *= winScale;
+                    iconSize.height *= winScale;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        return iconSize;
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/org/joor/Reflect.java

@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2013, Lukas Eder, lukas.eder@gmail.com
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * . Neither the name "jOOR" nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *   specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package org.joor;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Member;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper for an {@link Object} or {@link Class} upon which reflective calls
+ * can be made.
+ * <p>
+ * An example of using <code>Reflect</code> is <code><pre>
+ * // Static import all reflection methods to decrease verbosity
+ * import static org.joor.Reflect.*;
+ *
+ * // Wrap an Object / Class / class name with the on() method:
+ * on("java.lang.String")
+ * // Invoke constructors using the create() method:
+ * .create("Hello World")
+ * // Invoke methods using the call() method:
+ * .call("toString")
+ * // Retrieve the wrapped object
+ *
+ * @author Lukas Eder
+ * @author Irek Matysiewicz
+ */
+public class Reflect {
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Static API used as entrance points to the fluent API
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a class name.
+     * <p>
+     * This is the same as calling <code>on(Class.forName(name))</code>
+     *
+     * @param name A fully qualified class name
+     * @return A wrapped class object, to be used for further reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     * @see #on(Class)
+     */
+    public static Reflect on(String name) throws ReflectException {
+        return on(forName(name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a class name, loading it via a given class loader.
+     * <p>
+     * This is the same as calling
+     * <code>on(Class.forName(name, classLoader))</code>
+     *
+     * @param name A fully qualified class name.
+     * @param classLoader The class loader in whose context the class should be
+     *            loaded.
+     * @return A wrapped class object, to be used for further reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     * @see #on(Class)
+     */
+    public static Reflect on(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ReflectException {
+        return on(forName(name, classLoader));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a class.
+     * <p>
+     * Use this when you want to access static fields and methods on a
+     * {@link Class} object, or as a basis for constructing objects of that
+     * class using {@link #create(Object...)}
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class to be wrapped
+     * @return A wrapped class object, to be used for further reflection.
+     */
+    public static Reflect on(Class<?> clazz) {
+        return new Reflect(clazz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap an object.
+     * <p>
+     * Use this when you want to access instance fields and methods on any
+     * {@link Object}
+     *
+     * @param object The object to be wrapped
+     * @return A wrapped object, to be used for further reflection.
+     */
+    public static Reflect on(Object object) {
+        return new Reflect(object);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Conveniently render an {@link AccessibleObject} accessible.
+     * <p>
+     * To prevent {@link SecurityException}, this is only done if the argument
+     * object and its declaring class are non-public.
+     *
+     * @param accessible The object to render accessible
+     * @return The argument object rendered accessible
+     */
+    public static <T extends AccessibleObject> T accessible(T accessible) {
+        if (accessible == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (accessible instanceof Member) {
+            Member member = (Member) accessible;
+
+            if (Modifier.isPublic(member.getModifiers()) &&
+                    Modifier.isPublic(member.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
+
+                return accessible;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // [jOOQ #3392] The accessible flag is set to false by default, also for public members.
+        if (!accessible.isAccessible()) {
+            accessible.setAccessible(true);
+        }
+
+        return accessible;
+    }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Members
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * The wrapped object
+     */
+    private final Object  object;
+
+    /**
+     * A flag indicating whether the wrapped object is a {@link Class} (for
+     * accessing static fields and methods), or any other type of {@link Object}
+     * (for accessing instance fields and methods).
+     */
+    private final boolean isClass;
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Constructors
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private Reflect(Class<?> type) {
+        this.object = type;
+        this.isClass = true;
+    }
+
+    private Reflect(Object object) {
+        this.object = object;
+        this.isClass = false;
+    }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Fluent Reflection API
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Get the wrapped object
+     *
+     * @param <T> A convenience generic parameter for automatic unsafe casting
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <T> T get() {
+        return (T) object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a field value.
+     * <p>
+     * This is roughly equivalent to {@link Field#set(Object, Object)}. If the
+     * wrapped object is a {@link Class}, then this will set a value to a static
+     * member field. If the wrapped object is any other {@link Object}, then
+     * this will set a value to an instance member field.
+     *
+     * @param name The field name
+     * @param value The new field value
+     * @return The same wrapped object, to be used for further reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     */
+    public Reflect set(String name, Object value) throws ReflectException {
+        try {
+            Field field = field0(name);
+            field.set(object, unwrap(value));
+            return this;
+        }
+        catch(Exception e) {
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a field value.
+     * <p>
+     * This is roughly equivalent to {@link Field#get(Object)}. If the wrapped
+     * object is a {@link Class}, then this will get a value from a static
+     * member field. If the wrapped object is any other {@link Object}, then
+     * this will get a value from an instance member field.
+     * <p>
+     * If you want to "navigate" to a wrapped version of the field, use
+     * {@link #field(String)} instead.
+     *
+     * @param name The field name
+     * @return The field value
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     * @see #field(String)
+     */
+    public <T> T get(String name) throws ReflectException {
+        return field(name).<T>get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a wrapped field.
+     * <p>
+     * This is roughly equivalent to {@link Field#get(Object)}. If the wrapped
+     * object is a {@link Class}, then this will wrap a static member field. If
+     * the wrapped object is any other {@link Object}, then this wrap an
+     * instance member field.
+     *
+     * @param name The field name
+     * @return The wrapped field
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     */
+    public Reflect field(String name) throws ReflectException {
+        try {
+            Field field = field0(name);
+            return on(field.get(object));
+        }
+        catch(Exception e) {
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Field field0(String name) throws ReflectException {
+        Class<?> type = type();
+
+        // Try getting a public field
+        try {
+            return type.getField(name);
+        }
+
+        // Try again, getting a non-public field
+        catch(NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            do {
+                try {
+                    return accessible(type.getDeclaredField(name));
+                }
+                catch(NoSuchFieldException ignore) {}
+
+                type = type.getSuperclass();
+            }
+            while(type != null);
+
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Map containing field names and wrapped values for the fields'
+     * values.
+     * <p>
+     * If the wrapped object is a {@link Class}, then this will return static
+     * fields. If the wrapped object is any other {@link Object}, then this will
+     * return instance fields.
+     * <p>
+     * These two calls are equivalent <code><pre>
+     * on(object).field("myField");
+     * on(object).fields().get("myField");
+     * </pre></code>
+     *
+     * @return A map containing field names and wrapped values.
+     */
+    public Map<String, Reflect> fields() {
+        Map<String, Reflect> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, Reflect>();
+        Class<?> type = type();
+
+        do {
+            for(Field field : type.getDeclaredFields()) {
+                if (!isClass ^ Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                    String name = field.getName();
+
+                    if (!result.containsKey(name)) { result.put(name, field(name)); }
+                }
+            }
+
+            type = type.getSuperclass();
+        }
+        while(type != null);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a method by its name.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method for calling
+     * <code>call(name, new Object[0])</code>
+     *
+     * @param name The method name
+     * @return The wrapped method result or the same wrapped object if the
+     *         method returns <code>void</code>, to be used for further
+     *         reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     * @see #call(String, Object...)
+     */
+    public Reflect call(String name) throws ReflectException {
+        return call(name, new Object[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a method by its name.
+     * <p>
+     * This is roughly equivalent to {@link Method#invoke(Object, Object...)}.
+     * If the wrapped object is a {@link Class}, then this will invoke a static
+     * method. If the wrapped object is any other {@link Object}, then this will
+     * invoke an instance method.
+     * <p>
+     * Just like {@link Method#invoke(Object, Object...)}, this will try to wrap
+     * primitive types or unwrap primitive type wrappers if applicable. If
+     * several methods are applicable, by that rule, the first one encountered
+     * is called. i.e. when calling <code><pre>
+     * on(...).call("method", 1, 1);
+     * </pre></code> The first of the following methods will be called:
+     * <code><pre>
+     * public void method(int param1, Integer param2);
+     * public void method(Integer param1, int param2);
+     * public void method(Number param1, Number param2);
+     * public void method(Number param1, Object param2);
+     * public void method(int param1, Object param2);
+     * </pre></code>
+     * <p>
+     * The best matching method is searched for with the following strategy:
+     * <ol>
+     * <li>public method with exact signature match in class hierarchy</li>
+     * <li>non-public method with exact signature match on declaring class</li>
+     * <li>public method with similar signature in class hierarchy</li>
+     * <li>non-public method with similar signature on declaring class</li>
+     * </ol>
+     *
+     * @param name The method name
+     * @param args The method arguments
+     * @return The wrapped method result or the same wrapped object if the
+     *         method returns <code>void</code>, to be used for further
+     *         reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     */
+    public Reflect call(String name, Object... args) throws ReflectException {
+        Class<?>[] types = types(args);
+
+        // Try invoking the "canonical" method, i.e. the one with exact
+        // matching argument types
+        try {
+            Method method = exactMethod(name, types);
+            return on(method, object, args);
+        }
+
+        // If there is no exact match, try to find a method that has a "similar"
+        // signature if primitive argument types are converted to their wrappers
+        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            try {
+                Method method = similarMethod(name, types);
+                return on(method, object, args);
+            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
+                throw new ReflectException(e1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searches a method with the exact same signature as desired.
+     * <p>
+     * If a public method is found in the class hierarchy, this method is returned.
+     * Otherwise a private method with the exact same signature is returned.
+     * If no exact match could be found, we let the {@code NoSuchMethodException} pass through.
+     */
+    private Method exactMethod(String name, Class<?>[] types) throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        Class<?> type = type();
+
+        // first priority: find a public method with exact signature match in class hierarchy
+        try {
+            return type.getMethod(name, types);
+        }
+
+        // second priority: find a private method with exact signature match on declaring class
+        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            do {
+                try {
+                    return type.getDeclaredMethod(name, types);
+                }
+                catch(NoSuchMethodException ignore) {}
+
+                type = type.getSuperclass();
+            }
+            while(type != null);
+
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searches a method with a similar signature as desired using
+     * {@link #isSimilarSignature(java.lang.reflect.Method, String, Class[])}.
+     * <p>
+     * First public methods are searched in the class hierarchy, then private
+     * methods on the declaring class. If a method could be found, it is
+     * returned, otherwise a {@code NoSuchMethodException} is thrown.
+     */
+    private Method similarMethod(String name, Class<?>[] types) throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        Class<?> type = type();
+
+        // first priority: find a public method with a "similar" signature in class hierarchy
+        // similar interpreted in when primitive argument types are converted to their wrappers
+        for (Method method : type.getMethods()) {
+            if (isSimilarSignature(method, name, types)) {
+                return method;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // second priority: find a non-public method with a "similar" signature on declaring class
+        do {
+            for(Method method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {
+                if (isSimilarSignature(method, name, types)) {
+                    return method;
+                }
+            }
+
+            type = type.getSuperclass();
+        }
+        while(type != null);
+
+        throw new NoSuchMethodException("No similar method " + name + " with params " + Arrays.toString(types) + " could be found on type " + type() + ".");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a method has a "similar" signature, especially if wrapping
+     * primitive argument types would result in an exactly matching signature.
+     */
+    private boolean isSimilarSignature(Method possiblyMatchingMethod, String desiredMethodName, Class<?>[] desiredParamTypes) {
+        return possiblyMatchingMethod.getName().equals(desiredMethodName) && match(possiblyMatchingMethod.getParameterTypes(), desiredParamTypes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a constructor.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method for calling
+     * <code>create(new Object[0])</code>
+     *
+     * @return The wrapped new object, to be used for further reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     * @see #create(Object...)
+     */
+    public Reflect create() throws ReflectException {
+        return create(new Object[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a constructor.
+     * <p>
+     * This is roughly equivalent to {@link Constructor#newInstance(Object...)}.
+     * If the wrapped object is a {@link Class}, then this will create a new
+     * object of that class. If the wrapped object is any other {@link Object},
+     * then this will create a new object of the same type.
+     * <p>
+     * Just like {@link Constructor#newInstance(Object...)}, this will try to
+     * wrap primitive types or unwrap primitive type wrappers if applicable. If
+     * several constructors are applicable, by that rule, the first one
+     * encountered is called. i.e. when calling <code><pre>
+     * on(C.class).create(1, 1);
+     * </pre></code> The first of the following constructors will be applied:
+     * <code><pre>
+     * public C(int param1, Integer param2);
+     * public C(Integer param1, int param2);
+     * public C(Number param1, Number param2);
+     * public C(Number param1, Object param2);
+     * public C(int param1, Object param2);
+     * </pre></code>
+     *
+     * @param args The constructor arguments
+     * @return The wrapped new object, to be used for further reflection.
+     * @throws ReflectException If any reflection exception occurred.
+     */
+    public Reflect create(Object... args) throws ReflectException {
+        Class<?>[] types = types(args);
+
+        // Try invoking the "canonical" constructor, i.e. the one with exact
+        // matching argument types
+        try {
+            Constructor<?> constructor = type().getDeclaredConstructor(types);
+            return on(constructor, args);
+        }
+
+        // If there is no exact match, try to find one that has a "similar"
+        // signature if primitive argument types are converted to their wrappers
+        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            for(Constructor<?> constructor : type().getDeclaredConstructors()) {
+                if (match(constructor.getParameterTypes(), types)) {
+                    return on(constructor, args);
+                }
+            }
+
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a proxy for the wrapped object allowing to typesafely invoke
+     * methods on it using a custom interface
+     *
+     * @param proxyType The interface type that is implemented by the proxy
+     * @return A proxy for the wrapped object
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <P> P as(Class<P> proxyType) {
+        final boolean isMap = (object instanceof Map);
+        final InvocationHandler handler = new InvocationHandler() {
+            @SuppressWarnings("null")
+            @Override
+            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+                String name = method.getName();
+
+                // Actual method name matches always come first
+                try {
+                    return on(object).call(name, args).get();
+                }
+
+                // [#14] Emulate POJO behaviour on wrapped map objects
+                catch (ReflectException e) {
+                    if (isMap) {
+                        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) object;
+                        int length = (args == null ? 0 : args.length);
+
+                        if (length == 0 && name.startsWith("get")) {
+                            return map.get(property(name.substring(3)));
+                        }
+                        else if (length == 0 && name.startsWith("is")) {
+                            return map.get(property(name.substring(2)));
+                        }
+                        else if (length == 1 && name.startsWith("set")) {
+                            map.put(property(name.substring(3)), args[0]);
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        return (P) Proxy.newProxyInstance(proxyType.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { proxyType }, handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the POJO property name of an getter/setter
+     */
+    private static String property(String string) {
+        int length = string.length();
+
+        if (length == 0) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        else if (length == 1) {
+            return string.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        }
+        else {
+            return string.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + string.substring(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Object API
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether two arrays of types match, converting primitive types to
+     * their corresponding wrappers.
+     */
+    private boolean match(Class<?>[] declaredTypes, Class<?>[] actualTypes) {
+        if (declaredTypes.length == actualTypes.length) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < actualTypes.length; i++) {
+                if (actualTypes[i] == NULL.class)
+                    continue;
+
+                if (wrapper(declaredTypes[i]).isAssignableFrom(wrapper(actualTypes[i])))
+                    continue;
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return object.hashCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof Reflect) {
+            return object.equals(((Reflect) obj).get());
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return object.toString();
+    }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Utility methods
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap an object created from a constructor
+     */
+    private static Reflect on(Constructor<?> constructor, Object... args) throws ReflectException {
+        try {
+            return on(accessible(constructor).newInstance(args));
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap an object returned from a method
+     */
+    private static Reflect on(Method method, Object object, Object... args) throws ReflectException {
+        try {
+            accessible(method);
+
+            if (method.getReturnType() == void.class) {
+                method.invoke(object, args);
+                return on(object);
+            }
+            else {
+                return on(method.invoke(object, args));
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unwrap an object
+     */
+    private static Object unwrap(Object object) {
+        if (object instanceof Reflect) {
+            return ((Reflect) object).get();
+        }
+
+        return object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of types for an array of objects
+     *
+     * @see Object#getClass()
+     */
+    private static Class<?>[] types(Object... values) {
+        if (values == null) {
+            return new Class[0];
+        }
+
+        Class<?>[] result = new Class[values.length];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+            Object value = values[i];
+            result[i] = value == null ? NULL.class : value.getClass();
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a class
+     *
+     * @see Class#forName(String)
+     */
+    private static Class<?> forName(String name) throws ReflectException {
+        try {
+            return Class.forName(name);
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Class<?> forName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ReflectException {
+        try {
+            return Class.forName(name, true, classLoader);
+        }
+        catch(Exception e) {
+            throw new ReflectException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of the wrapped object.
+     *
+     * @see Object#getClass()
+     */
+    public Class<?> type() {
+        if (isClass) {
+            return (Class<?>) object;
+        }
+        else {
+            return object.getClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a wrapper type for a primitive type, or the argument type itself, if
+     * it is not a primitive type.
+     */
+    public static Class<?> wrapper(Class<?> type) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        else if (type.isPrimitive()) {
+            if (boolean.class == type) {
+                return Boolean.class;
+            }
+            else if (int.class == type) {
+                return Integer.class;
+            }
+            else if (long.class == type) {
+                return Long.class;
+            }
+            else if (short.class == type) {
+                return Short.class;
+            }
+            else if (byte.class == type) {
+                return Byte.class;
+            }
+            else if (double.class == type) {
+                return Double.class;
+            }
+            else if (float.class == type) {
+                return Float.class;
+            }
+            else if (char.class == type) {
+                return Character.class;
+            }
+            else if (void.class == type) {
+                return Void.class;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    private static class NULL {}
+}

old code/tray/src/org/joor/ReflectException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2013, Lukas Eder, lukas.eder@gmail.com
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * . Neither the name "jOOR" nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *   specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package org.joor;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+
+/**
+ * A unchecked wrapper for any of Java's checked reflection exceptions:
+ * <p>
+ * These exceptions are
+ * <ul>
+ * <li> {@link ClassNotFoundException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link IllegalAccessException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link IllegalArgumentException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link InstantiationException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link InvocationTargetException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link NoSuchMethodException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link NoSuchFieldException}</li>
+ * <li> {@link SecurityException}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Lukas Eder
+ */
+public class ReflectException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    /**
+     * Generated UID
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6213149635297151442L;
+
+    public ReflectException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public ReflectException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public ReflectException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public ReflectException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/App.java

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package qz;
+
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.DefaultRolloverStrategy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.filter.ThresholdFilter;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Phase;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+import qz.installer.Installer;
+import qz.installer.certificate.CertificateManager;
+import qz.installer.certificate.ExpiryTask;
+import qz.installer.certificate.KeyPairWrapper;
+import qz.installer.certificate.NativeCertificateInstaller;
+import qz.installer.provision.ProvisionInstaller;
+import qz.ui.PairingConfigDialog;
+import qz.utils.*;
+import qz.ws.PrintSocketServer;
+import qz.ws.SingleInstanceChecker;
+import qz.ws.substitutions.Substitutions;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class App {
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(App.class);
+    private static Properties trayProperties = null;
+
+    public static void main(String ... args) {
+        ArgParser parser = new ArgParser(args);
+        LibUtilities.getInstance().bind();
+        if(parser.intercept()) {
+            FileUtilities.cleanup();
+            System.exit(parser.getExitCode());
+        }
+        SingleInstanceChecker.stealWebsocket = parser.hasFlag(ArgValue.STEAL);
+        setupFileLogging();
+        log.info(Constants.ABOUT_TITLE + " version: {}", Constants.VERSION);
+        log.info(Constants.ABOUT_TITLE + " vendor: {}", Constants.ABOUT_COMPANY);
+        log.info("Java version: {}", Constants.JAVA_VERSION.toString());
+        log.info("Java vendor: {}", Constants.JAVA_VENDOR);
+        Substitutions.setEnabled(PrefsSearch.getBoolean(ArgValue.SECURITY_SUBSTITUTIONS_ENABLE));
+        Substitutions.setStrict(PrefsSearch.getBoolean(ArgValue.SECURITY_SUBSTITUTIONS_STRICT));
+
+        CertificateManager certManager = null;
+        try {
+            // Gets and sets the SSL info, properties file
+            certManager = Installer.getInstance().certGen(false);
+            trayProperties = certManager.getProperties();
+            // Reoccurring (e.g. hourly) cert expiration check
+            new ExpiryTask(certManager).schedule();
+        } catch(Exception e) {
+            log.error("Something went critically wrong loading HTTPS", e);
+        }
+        Installer.getInstance().addUserSettings();
+
+        // Load overridable preferences set in qz-tray.properties file
+        NetworkUtilities.setPreferences(certManager.getProperties());
+        SingleInstanceChecker.setPreferences(certManager.getProperties());
+
+        // Linux needs the cert installed in user-space on every launch for Chrome SSL to work
+        if(!SystemUtilities.isWindows() && !SystemUtilities.isMac()) {
+            X509Certificate caCert = certManager.getKeyPair(KeyPairWrapper.Type.CA).getCert();
+            // Only install if a CA cert exists (e.g. one we generated)
+            if(caCert != null) {
+                NativeCertificateInstaller.getInstance().install(certManager.getKeyPair(KeyPairWrapper.Type.CA).getCert());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Invoke any provisioning steps that are phase=startup
+        try {
+            ProvisionInstaller provisionInstaller = new ProvisionInstaller(SystemUtilities.getJarParentPath().resolve(Constants.PROVISION_DIR));
+            provisionInstaller.invoke(Phase.STARTUP);
+        } catch(Exception e) {
+            log.warn("An error occurred provisioning \"phase\": \"startup\" entries", e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            log.info("Starting {} {}", Constants.ABOUT_TITLE, Constants.VERSION);
+            // Start the WebSocket
+            PrintSocketServer.runServer(certManager, parser.isHeadless());
+        }
+        catch(Exception e) {
+            log.error("Could not start tray manager", e);
+        }
+        FileUtilities.cleanup();
+        log.warn("The web socket server is no longer running");
+
+        // Show pairing config dialog if needed
+        PairingConfigDialog.showIfNeeded(null); // null for no parent frame, or pass your main frame if available
+    }
+
+    public static Properties getTrayProperties() {
+        return trayProperties;
+    }
+
+    private static void setupFileLogging() {
+        //disable jetty logging
+        System.setProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class", "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog");
+        System.setProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.LEVEL", "OFF");
+
+        if(PrefsSearch.getBoolean(ArgValue.LOG_DISABLE)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int logSize = PrefsSearch.getInt(ArgValue.LOG_SIZE);
+        int logRotate = PrefsSearch.getInt(ArgValue.LOG_ROTATE);
+        Installer.getInstance().cleanupLegacyLogs(Math.max(logRotate, 5));
+        RollingFileAppender fileAppender = RollingFileAppender.newBuilder()
+                .setName("log-file")
+                .withAppend(true)
+                .setLayout(PatternLayout.newBuilder().withPattern("%d{ISO8601} [%p] %m%n").build())
+                .setFilter(ThresholdFilter.createFilter(Level.DEBUG, Filter.Result.ACCEPT, Filter.Result.DENY))
+                .withFileName(FileUtilities.USER_DIR + File.separator + Constants.LOG_FILE + ".log")
+                .withFilePattern(FileUtilities.USER_DIR + File.separator + Constants.LOG_FILE + ".%i.log")
+                .withStrategy(DefaultRolloverStrategy.newBuilder()
+                                      .withMax(String.valueOf(logRotate))
+                                      .withFileIndex("min")
+                                      .build())
+                .withPolicy(SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy.createPolicy(String.valueOf(logSize)))
+                .withImmediateFlush(true)
+                .build();
+        fileAppender.start();
+
+        LoggerUtilities.getRootLogger().addAppender(fileAppender);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/auth/CRL.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package qz.auth;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import qz.utils.ConnectionUtilities;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper class for the Certificate Revocation List
+ * Created by Steven on 2/4/2015. Package: qz.auth Project: qz-print
+ */
+public class CRL {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(CRL.class);
+
+    /** The URL to the QZ CRL. Should not be changed except for dev tests */
+    public static final String CRL_URL = "https://crl.qz.io";
+
+    private static CRL instance = null;
+
+    private ArrayList<String> revokedHashes = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private boolean loaded = false;
+
+
+    private CRL() {}
+
+    public static CRL getInstance() {
+        if (instance == null) {
+            instance = new CRL();
+
+            new Thread() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    log.info("Loading CRL from {}", CRL_URL);
+
+                    try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ConnectionUtilities.getInputStream(CRL_URL, false)))) {
+                        String line;
+                        while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+                            //Ignore empty and commented lines
+                            if (!line.isEmpty() && line.charAt(0) != '#') {
+                                instance.revokedHashes.add(line);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        instance.loaded = true;
+                        log.info("Successfully loaded {} CRL entries from {}", instance.revokedHashes.size(), CRL_URL);
+                    }
+                    catch(IOException e) {
+                        log.warn("Unable to access CRL from {}, {}", CRL_URL, e.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+            }.start();
+        }
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isRevoked(String fingerprint) {
+        return revokedHashes.contains(fingerprint);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isLoaded() {
+        return loaded;
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/auth/Certificate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+package qz.auth;
+
+import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
+import org.apache.commons.ssl.Base64;
+import org.apache.commons.ssl.X509CertificateChainBuilder;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.style.BCStyle;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.PrincipalUtil;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.App;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+import qz.utils.*;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.security.*;
+import java.security.cert.*;
+import java.time.DateTimeException;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Steven on 1/27/2015. Package: qz.auth Project: qz-print
+ * Wrapper to store certificate objects from
+ */
+public class Certificate {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(Certificate.class);
+    private static final String QUIETLY_FAIL = "quiet";
+
+    public enum Algorithm {
+        SHA1("SHA1withRSA"),
+        SHA256("SHA256withRSA"),
+        SHA512("SHA512withRSA");
+
+        String name;
+
+        Algorithm(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static ArrayList<Certificate> rootCAs = new ArrayList<>();
+    public static Certificate builtIn;
+    private static CertPathValidator validator;
+    private static CertificateFactory factory;
+    private static boolean trustBuiltIn = false;
+    // id-at-description used for storing renewal information
+    private static ASN1ObjectIdentifier RENEWAL_OF = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("2.5.4.13");
+
+    public static final String[] saveFields = new String[] {"fingerprint", "commonName", "organization", "validFrom", "validTo", "valid"};
+
+    public static final String SPONSORED_CN_PREFIX = "Sponsored:";
+
+    // Valid date range allows UI to only show "Expired" text for valid certificates
+    private static final Instant UNKNOWN_MIN = LocalDateTime.MIN.toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
+    private static final Instant UNKNOWN_MAX = LocalDateTime.MAX.toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_PARSE = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd['T'][ ]HH:mm:ss[.n]['Z']"); //allow parsing of both ISO and custom formatted dates
+
+    private X509Certificate theCertificate;
+    private boolean sponsored;
+    private String fingerprint;
+    private String commonName;
+    private String organization;
+    private Instant validFrom;
+    private Instant validTo;
+
+    //used by review sites UI only
+    private boolean expired = false;
+    private boolean valid = false;
+    private boolean rootCA = false; // TODO: Move to constructor?
+
+
+    //Pre-set certificate for use when missing
+    public static final Certificate UNKNOWN;
+
+    static {
+        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("fingerprint", "UNKNOWN REQUEST");
+        map.put("commonName", "An anonymous request");
+        map.put("organization", "Unknown");
+        map.put("validFrom", UNKNOWN_MIN.toString());
+        map.put("validTo", UNKNOWN_MAX.toString());
+        map.put("valid", "false");
+        UNKNOWN = Certificate.loadCertificate(map);
+    }
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
+            validator = CertPathValidator.getInstance("PKIX");
+            factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
+            builtIn = new Certificate("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
+                                                          "MIIELzCCAxegAwIBAgIJALm151zCHDxiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGsMQswCQYD\n" +
+                                                          "VQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECAwCTlkxEjAQBgNVBAcMCUNhbmFzdG90YTEbMBkGA1UE\n" +
+                                                          "CgwSUVogSW5kdXN0cmllcywgTExDMRswGQYDVQQLDBJRWiBJbmR1c3RyaWVzLCBM\n" +
+                                                          "TEMxGTAXBgNVBAMMEHF6aW5kdXN0cmllcy5jb20xJzAlBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGHN1\n" +
+                                                          "cHBvcnRAcXppbmR1c3RyaWVzLmNvbTAgFw0xNTAzMDEyMzM4MjlaGA8yMTE1MDMw\n" +
+                                                          "MjIzMzgyOVowgawxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIDAJOWTESMBAGA1UEBwwJ\n" +
+                                                          "Q2FuYXN0b3RhMRswGQYDVQQKDBJRWiBJbmR1c3RyaWVzLCBMTEMxGzAZBgNVBAsM\n" +
+                                                          "ElFaIEluZHVzdHJpZXMsIExMQzEZMBcGA1UEAwwQcXppbmR1c3RyaWVzLmNvbTEn\n" +
+                                                          "MCUGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYYc3VwcG9ydEBxemluZHVzdHJpZXMuY29tMIIBIjANBgkq\n" +
+                                                          "hkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuWsBa6uk+RM4OKBZTRfIIyqaaFD71FAS\n" +
+                                                          "7kojAQ+ySMpYuqLjIVZuCh92o1FGBvyBKUFc6knAHw5749yhLCYLXhzWwiNW2ri1\n" +
+                                                          "Jwx/d83Wnaw6qA3lt++u3tmiA8tsFtss0QZW0YBpFsIqhamvB3ypwu0bdUV/oH7g\n" +
+                                                          "/s8TFR5LrDfnfxlLFYhTUVWuWzMqEFAGnFG3uw/QMWZnQgkGbx0LMcYzdqFb7/vz\n" +
+                                                          "rTSHfjJsisUTWPjo7SBnAtNYCYaGj0YH5RFUdabnvoTdV2XpA5IPYa9Q597g/M0z\n" +
+                                                          "icAjuaK614nKXDaAUCbjki8RL3OK9KY920zNFboq/jKG6rKW2t51ZQIDAQABo1Aw\n" +
+                                                          "TjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUA0XGTcD6jqkL2oMPQaVtEgZDqV4wHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUA0XG\n" +
+                                                          "TcD6jqkL2oMPQaVtEgZDqV4wDAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOC\n" +
+                                                          "AQEAijcT5QMVqrWWqpNEe1DidzQfSnKo17ZogHW+BfUbxv65JbDIntnk1XgtLTKB\n" +
+                                                          "VAdIWUtGZbXxrp16NEsh96V2hjDIoiAaEpW+Cp6AHhIVgVh7Q9Knq9xZ1t6H8PL5\n" +
+                                                          "QiYQKQgJ0HapdCxlPKBfUm/Mj1ppNl9mPFJwgHmzORexbxrzU/M5i2jlies+CXNq\n" +
+                                                          "cvmF2l33QNHnLwpFGwYKs08pyHwUPp6+bfci6lRvavztgvnKroWWIRq9ZPlC0yVK\n" +
+                                                          "FFemhbCd7ZVbrTo0NcWZM1PTAbvlOikV9eh3i1Vot+3dJ8F27KwUTtnV0B9Jrxum\n" +
+                                                          "W9P3C48mvwTxYZJFOu0N9UBLLg==\n" +
+                                                          "-----END CERTIFICATE-----");
+
+            builtIn.valid = true;
+            setTrustBuiltIn(true);
+            scanAdditionalCAs();
+        }
+        catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException | CertificateException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void scanAdditionalCAs() {
+        ArrayList<Map.Entry<Path, String>> certPaths = new ArrayList<>();
+        // First, look for "authcert.override", "-DtrustedRootCert"
+        certPaths.addAll(FileUtilities.parseDelimitedPaths(PrefsSearch.getString(ArgValue.AUTHCERT_OVERRIDE, App.getTrayProperties())));
+
+        // Second, look for "override.crt" within App directory
+        certPaths.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(SystemUtilities.getJarParentPath().resolve(Constants.OVERRIDE_CERT), QUIETLY_FAIL));
+
+        for(Map.Entry<Path, String> certPath : certPaths) {
+            if(certPath.getKey() != null) {
+                if (certPath.getKey().toFile().exists()) {
+                    try {
+                        Certificate caCert = new Certificate(FileUtilities.readLocalFile(certPath.getKey()));
+                        caCert.rootCA = true;
+                        caCert.valid = true;
+                        if(!rootCAs.contains(caCert)) {
+                            log.debug("Adding CA certificate: CN={}, O={} ({})",
+                                      caCert.getCommonName(), caCert.getOrganization(), caCert.getFingerprint());
+                            rootCAs.add(caCert);
+                        } else {
+                            log.warn("CA cert exists, skipping: {}", certPath.getKey());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch(Exception e) {
+                        log.error("Error loading CA cert: {}", certPath.getKey(), e);
+                    }
+                } else if(!certPath.getValue().equals(QUIETLY_FAIL)) {
+                    log.warn("CA cert \"{}\" was provided, but could not be found, skipping.", certPath.getKey());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Certificate(Path path) throws IOException, CertificateException {
+        this(new String(Files.readAllBytes(path), Charsets.UTF_8));
+    }
+
+    /** Decodes a certificate and intermediate certificate from the given string */
+    public Certificate(String in) throws CertificateException {
+        try {
+            //Strip beginning and end
+            String[] split = in.split("--START INTERMEDIATE CERT--");
+            byte[] serverCertificate = Base64.decodeBase64(split[0].replaceAll(X509Constants.BEGIN_CERT, "").replaceAll(X509Constants.END_CERT, ""));
+
+            X509Certificate theIntermediateCertificate;
+            if (split.length == 2) {
+                byte[] intermediateCertificate = Base64.decodeBase64(split[1].replaceAll(X509Constants.BEGIN_CERT, "").replaceAll(X509Constants.END_CERT, ""));
+                theIntermediateCertificate = (X509Certificate)factory.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(intermediateCertificate));
+            } else {
+                theIntermediateCertificate = null; //Self-signed
+            }
+
+            //Generate cert
+            theCertificate = (X509Certificate)factory.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(serverCertificate));
+            commonName = getSubjectX509Principal(theCertificate, BCStyle.CN);
+            if(commonName.isEmpty()) {
+                throw new CertificateException("Common Name cannot be blank.");
+            }
+            // Remove "Sponsored: " from CN, we'll swap the trusted icon instead <3
+            if(commonName.startsWith(SPONSORED_CN_PREFIX)) {
+                commonName = commonName.split(SPONSORED_CN_PREFIX)[1].trim();
+                sponsored = true;
+            } else {
+                sponsored = false;
+            }
+            fingerprint = makeThumbPrint(theCertificate);
+            organization = getSubjectX509Principal(theCertificate, BCStyle.O);
+            validFrom = theCertificate.getNotBefore().toInstant();
+            validTo = theCertificate.getNotAfter().toInstant();
+
+            // Check trust anchor against all root certs
+            Certificate foundRoot = null;
+            if(!this.rootCA) {
+                for(Certificate rootCA : rootCAs) {
+                    HashSet<X509Certificate> chain = new HashSet<>();
+                    try {
+                        chain.add(rootCA.theCertificate);
+                        if (theIntermediateCertificate != null) { chain.add(theIntermediateCertificate); }
+                        X509Certificate[] x509Certificates = X509CertificateChainBuilder.buildPath(theCertificate, chain);
+
+                        Set<TrustAnchor> anchor = new HashSet<>();
+                        anchor.add(new TrustAnchor(rootCA.theCertificate, null));
+                        PKIXParameters params = new PKIXParameters(anchor);
+                        params.setRevocationEnabled(false); // TODO: Re-enable, remove proprietary CRL
+                        validator.validate(factory.generateCertPath(Arrays.asList(x509Certificates)), params);
+                        foundRoot = rootCA;
+                        valid = true;
+                        log.debug("Successfully chained certificate: CN={}, O={} ({})", getCommonName(), getOrganization(), getFingerprint());
+                        break; // if successful, don't attempt another chain
+                    }
+                    catch(Exception e) {
+                        log.warn("Problem building certificate chain (normal if multiple CAs are in use)");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Check for expiration
+            Instant now = Instant.now();
+            if (expired = (validFrom.isAfter(now) || validTo.isBefore(now))) {
+                log.warn("Certificate is expired: CN={}, O={} ({})", getCommonName(), getOrganization(), getFingerprint());
+                valid = false;
+            }
+
+            // If cert matches a rootCA trust it blindly
+            // If cert is chained to a 3rd party rootCA, trust it blindly as well
+            Iterator<Certificate> allCerts = rootCAs.iterator();
+            while(allCerts.hasNext()) {
+                Certificate cert = allCerts.next();
+                if(cert.equals(this) || (cert.equals(foundRoot) && !cert.equals(builtIn))) {
+                    log.debug("Adding {} to {} list", cert.toString(), Constants.ALLOW_FILE);
+                    if(!isSaved()) {
+                        FileUtilities.printLineToFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, data());
+                    }
+                    valid = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            readRenewalInfo();
+            CRL qzCrl = CRL.getInstance();
+            if (qzCrl.isLoaded()) {
+                if (qzCrl.isRevoked(getFingerprint()) || (theIntermediateCertificate != null && qzCrl.isRevoked(makeThumbPrint(theIntermediateCertificate)))) {
+                    log.error("Certificate has been revoked and can no longer be used: CN={}, O={} ({})", getCommonName(), getOrganization(), getFingerprint());
+                    valid = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                //Assume nothing is revoked, because we can't get the CRL
+                log.warn("Failed to retrieve QZ CRL, skipping CRL check");
+            }
+        }
+        catch(Exception e) {
+            CertificateException certificateException = new CertificateException();
+            certificateException.initCause(e);
+            throw certificateException;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void readRenewalInfo() throws Exception {
+        Vector values = PrincipalUtil.getSubjectX509Principal(theCertificate).getValues(RENEWAL_OF);
+        Iterator renewals = values.iterator();
+
+        while(renewals.hasNext()) {
+            String renewalInfo = String.valueOf(renewals.next());
+
+            String renewalPrefix = "renewal-of-";
+            if (!renewalInfo.startsWith(renewalPrefix)) {
+                log.warn("Malformed renewal info: {}", renewalInfo);
+                continue;
+            }
+            String previousFingerprint = renewalInfo.substring(renewalPrefix.length());
+            if (previousFingerprint.length() != 40) {
+                log.warn("Malformed renewal fingerprint: {}", previousFingerprint);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Add this certificate to the whitelist if the previous certificate was whitelisted
+
+            // First, handle shared directory
+            File sharedFile = FileUtilities.getFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, false);
+            if (existsInAnyFile(previousFingerprint, sharedFile) && !isSaved(false)) {
+                if(!FileUtilities.printLineToFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, data(), false)) {
+                    // Fallback to local directory if shared is not writable
+                    FileUtilities.printLineToFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, data(), /* fallback */ true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Second, handle local directory
+            File localFile = FileUtilities.getFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, true);
+            if (existsInAnyFile(previousFingerprint, localFile) && !isSaved(true)) {
+                FileUtilities.printLineToFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, data(), true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Certificate() {}
+
+
+    /**
+     * Used to rebuild a certificate for the 'Saved Sites' screen without having to decrypt the certificates again
+     */
+    public static Certificate loadCertificate(HashMap<String,String> data) {
+        Certificate cert = new Certificate();
+
+        cert.fingerprint = data.get("fingerprint");
+        cert.commonName = data.get("commonName");
+        cert.organization = data.get("organization");
+
+        try {
+            cert.validFrom = Instant.from(LocalDateTime.from(DATE_PARSE.parse(data.get("validFrom"))).atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC));
+            cert.validTo = Instant.from(LocalDateTime.from(DATE_PARSE.parse(data.get("validTo"))).atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC));
+        }
+        catch(DateTimeException e) {
+            cert.validFrom = UNKNOWN_MIN;
+            cert.validTo = UNKNOWN_MAX;
+
+            log.warn("Unable to parse certificate date: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        cert.valid = Boolean.parseBoolean(data.get("valid"));
+
+        return cert;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks given signature for given data against this certificate,
+     * ensuring it is properly signed
+     *
+     * @param signature the signature appended to the data, base64 encoded
+     * @param data      the data to check
+     * @return true if signature valid, false if not
+     */
+    public boolean isSignatureValid(Algorithm algorithm, String signature, String data) {
+        if (!signature.isEmpty()) {
+            //On errors, assume failure.
+            try {
+                Signature verifier = Signature.getInstance(algorithm.name);
+                verifier.initVerify(theCertificate.getPublicKey());
+                verifier.update(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(DigestUtils.sha256Hex(data)));
+
+                return verifier.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(signature));
+            }
+            catch(GeneralSecurityException e) {
+                log.error("Unable to verify signature", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /** Checks if the certificate has been added to the specified allow file */
+    public boolean isSaved(boolean local) {
+        File allowed = FileUtilities.getFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, local);
+        return existsInAnyFile(getFingerprint(), allowed);
+    }
+
+    /** Checks if the certificate has been added to any allow file */
+    public boolean isSaved() {
+        return isSaved(false) || isSaved(true);
+    }
+
+    /** Checks if the certificate has been added to the local block file */
+    public boolean isBlocked() {
+        File blocks = FileUtilities.getFile(Constants.BLOCK_FILE, true);
+        File blocksShared = FileUtilities.getFile(Constants.BLOCK_FILE, false);
+        return existsInAnyFile(getFingerprint(), blocksShared, blocks);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean existsInAnyFile(String fingerprint, File... files) {
+        for(File file : files) {
+            if (file == null) { continue; }
+
+            try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
+                String line;
+                while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+                    if (line.contains("\t")) {
+                        String print = line.substring(0, line.indexOf("\t"));
+                        if (print.equals(fingerprint)) {
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch(IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getFingerprint() {
+        return fingerprint;
+    }
+
+    public String getCommonName() {
+        return commonName;
+    }
+
+    public String getOrganization() {
+        return organization;
+    }
+
+    public String getValidFrom() {
+        if (validFrom.isAfter(UNKNOWN_MIN)) {
+            return DATE_FORMAT.format(validFrom.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC));
+        } else {
+            return "Not Provided";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getValidTo() {
+        if (validTo.isBefore(UNKNOWN_MAX)) {
+            return DATE_FORMAT.format(validTo.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC));
+        } else {
+            return "Not Provided";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Instant getValidFromDate() {
+        return validFrom;
+    }
+
+    public Instant getValidToDate() {
+        return validTo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates certificate against embedded cert.
+     */
+    public boolean isTrusted() {
+        return isValid() && !isExpired();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSponsored() {
+        return sponsored;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isValid() {
+        return valid;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isExpired() {
+        return expired;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String makeThumbPrint(X509Certificate cert) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateEncodingException {
+        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
+        md.update(cert.getEncoded());
+        return ByteUtilities.bytesToHex(md.digest(), false);
+    }
+
+    private String data(boolean assumeTrusted) {
+        return getFingerprint() + "\t" +
+                getCommonName() + "\t" +
+                getOrganization() + "\t" +
+                getValidFrom() + "\t" +
+                getValidTo() + "\t" +
+                // Used by equals(), may fail if it hasn't been trusted yet
+                (assumeTrusted ? true : isTrusted());
+    }
+
+    public String data() {
+        return data(false);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return getOrganization() + " (" + getCommonName() + ")";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof Certificate) {
+            return ((Certificate)obj).data(true).equals(data(true));
+        }
+        return super.equals(obj);
+    }
+
+    public static void setTrustBuiltIn(boolean trustBuiltIn) {
+        if(trustBuiltIn) {
+            if (!rootCAs.contains(builtIn)) {
+                log.debug("Adding internal CA certificate: CN={}, O={} ({})",
+                          builtIn.getCommonName(), builtIn.getOrganization(), builtIn.getFingerprint());
+                builtIn.rootCA = true;
+                builtIn.valid = true;
+                rootCAs.add(0, builtIn);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (rootCAs.contains(builtIn)) {
+                log.debug("Removing internal CA certificate: CN={}, O={} ({})",
+                          builtIn.getCommonName(), builtIn.getOrganization(), builtIn.getFingerprint());
+                rootCAs.remove(builtIn);
+            }
+        }
+        Certificate.trustBuiltIn = trustBuiltIn;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isTrustBuiltIn() {
+        return trustBuiltIn;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasAdditionalCAs() {
+        return rootCAs.size() > (isTrustBuiltIn() ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    private static String getSubjectX509Principal(X509Certificate cert, ASN1ObjectIdentifier key) {
+        try {
+            Vector v = PrincipalUtil.getSubjectX509Principal(cert).getValues(key);
+            if(v.size() > 0) {
+                return String.valueOf(v.get(0));
+            }
+        } catch(CertificateEncodingException e) {
+            log.warn("Certificate encoding exception occurred", e);
+        }
+        return "";
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/auth/PairingAuth.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package qz.auth;
+
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import qz.utils.FileUtilities;
+
+import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Base64;
+
+public class PairingAuth {
+    private static String site = null;
+    private static String pairingKey = null;
+    private static final String HMAC_ALGO = "HmacSHA256";
+    private static File configFile = null;
+
+    static {
+        loadConfig();
+    }
+
+    private static void loadConfig() {
+        try {
+            // Use QZ Tray's user directory - same location as PairingConfigDialog
+            configFile = new File(FileUtilities.USER_DIR.toFile(), "pairing-config.json");
+            
+            if (!configFile.exists()) {
+                System.out.println("Pairing config file not found at: " + configFile.getAbsolutePath());
+                site = null;
+                pairingKey = null;
+                return;
+            }
+            
+            String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(configFile.toPath()));
+            JSONObject config = new JSONObject(content);
+            site = config.optString("site", null);
+            pairingKey = config.optString("pairing_key", null);
+            
+            System.out.println("Pairing config loaded from: " + configFile.getAbsolutePath());
+            System.out.println("Site configured: " + site);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("Error loading pairing config: " + e.getMessage());
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            site = null;
+            pairingKey = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static String getSite() {
+        return site;
+    }
+
+    public static String getPairingKey() {
+        return pairingKey;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isConfigured() {
+        return site != null && !site.isEmpty() && pairingKey != null && !pairingKey.isEmpty();
+    }
+    
+    public static String getConfigFilePath() {
+        return configFile != null ? configFile.getAbsolutePath() : "unknown";
+    }
+    
+    public static void reload() {
+        loadConfig();
+    }
+
+    public static String hmacSignature(String message) {
+        if (pairingKey == null || pairingKey.isEmpty()) {
+            System.err.println("Cannot compute HMAC: pairing key is not configured");
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_ALGO);
+            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(pairingKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), HMAC_ALGO);
+            mac.init(keySpec);
+            byte[] hmac = mac.doFinal(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(hmac);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("HMAC computation failed: " + e.getMessage());
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/auth/RequestState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package qz.auth;
+
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class RequestState {
+
+    public enum Validity {
+        TRUSTED("Valid"),
+        EXPIRED("Expired Signature"),
+        UNSIGNED("Invalid Signature"),
+        EXPIRED_CERT("Expired Certificate"),
+        FUTURE_CERT("Future Certificate"),
+        INVALID_CERT("Invalid Certificate"),
+        UNKNOWN("Invalid");
+
+        private String formatted;
+
+        Validity(String formatted) {
+            this.formatted = formatted;
+        }
+
+        public String getFormatted() {
+            return formatted;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Certificate certUsed;
+    JSONObject requestData;
+
+    boolean initialConnect;
+    Validity status;
+
+    public RequestState(Certificate cert, JSONObject data) {
+        certUsed = cert;
+        requestData = data;
+        status = Validity.UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    public Certificate getCertUsed() {
+        return certUsed;
+    }
+
+    public JSONObject getRequestData() {
+        return requestData;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isInitialConnect() {
+        return initialConnect;
+    }
+
+    public void markNewConnection(Certificate cert) {
+        certUsed = cert;
+        initialConnect = true;
+
+        checkCertificateState(cert);
+    }
+
+    public void checkCertificateState(Certificate cert) {
+        if (cert.isTrusted()) {
+            status = Validity.TRUSTED;
+        } else if (cert.getValidToDate().isBefore(Instant.now())) {
+            status = Validity.EXPIRED_CERT;
+        } else if (cert.getValidFromDate().isAfter(Instant.now())) {
+            status = Validity.FUTURE_CERT;
+        } else if (!cert.isValid()) {
+            status = Validity.INVALID_CERT;
+        } else {
+            status = Validity.UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Validity getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatus(Validity state) {
+        status = state;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasCertificate() {
+        return certUsed != null && certUsed != Certificate.UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasSavedCert() {
+        return isVerified() && certUsed.isSaved();
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasBlockedCert() {
+        return certUsed == null || certUsed.isBlocked();
+    }
+
+    public String getCertName() {
+        return certUsed.getCommonName();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isVerified() {
+        return certUsed.isTrusted() && status == Validity.TRUSTED;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSponsored() {
+        return certUsed.isSponsored();
+    }
+
+    public String getValidityInfo() {
+        if (status == Validity.TRUSTED) {
+            return Constants.TRUSTED_CERT;
+        } else if (Arrays.asList(Validity.UNSIGNED, Validity.EXPIRED, Validity.EXPIRED_CERT, Validity.FUTURE_CERT).contains(status)) {
+            return Constants.NO_TRUST + " - " + status.getFormatted();
+        } else {
+            return Constants.UNTRUSTED_CERT;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/auth/X509Constants.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package qz.auth;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Tres on 3/3/2015.
+ */
+public class X509Constants {
+    public static final String BEGIN_CERT = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----";
+    public static final String END_CERT = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
+    public static final String INTERMEDIATE_CERT = "--START INTERMEDIATE CERT--";
+    public static final String BEGIN_CRL = "-----BEGIN X509 CRL-----";
+    public static final String END_CRL = "-----END X509 CRL-----";
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/Fetcher.java

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package qz.build;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.utils.ShellUtilities;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Fetches a zip or tarball from URL and decompresses it
+ */
+public class Fetcher {
+    public enum Format {
+        ZIP(".zip"),
+        TARBALL(".tar.gz"),
+        UNKNOWN(null);
+
+        String suffix;
+        Format(String suffix) {
+            this.suffix = suffix;
+        }
+
+        public String getSuffix() {
+            return suffix;
+        }
+
+        public static Format parse(String url) {
+            for(Format format : Format.values()) {
+                if (url.endsWith(format.getSuffix())) {
+                    return format;
+                }
+            }
+            return UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(Fetcher.class);
+
+    public static void main(String ... args) throws IOException {
+        new Fetcher("jlink/qz-tray-src_x.x.x", "https://github.com/qzind/tray/archive/master.tar.gz").fetch().uncompress();
+    }
+
+    String resourceName;
+    String url;
+    Format format;
+    Path rootDir;
+    File tempArchive;
+    File tempExtracted;
+    File extracted;
+
+    public Fetcher(String resourceName, String url) {
+        this.url = url;
+        this.resourceName = resourceName;
+        this.format = Format.parse(url);
+        // Try to calculate out/
+        this.rootDir = SystemUtilities.getJarParentPath().getParent();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    public Fetcher(String resourceName, String url, Format format, String rootDir) {
+        this.resourceName = resourceName;
+        this.url = url;
+        this.format = format;
+        this.rootDir = Paths.get(rootDir);
+    }
+
+    public Fetcher fetch() throws IOException {
+        extracted = new File(rootDir.toString(), resourceName);
+        if(extracted.isDirectory() && extracted.exists()) {
+            log.info("Resource '{}' from [{}] has already been downloaded and extracted.  Using: [{}]", resourceName, url, extracted);
+        } else {
+            tempExtracted = new File(rootDir.toString(), resourceName + "~tmp");
+            if(tempExtracted.exists()) {
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(tempExtracted);
+            }
+            // temp directory to thwart partial extraction
+            tempExtracted.mkdirs();
+            tempArchive = File.createTempFile(resourceName, ".zip");
+            log.info("Fetching '{}' from [{}] and saving to [{}]", resourceName, url, tempArchive);
+            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), tempArchive);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public String uncompress() throws IOException {
+        if(tempArchive != null) {
+            log.info("Unzipping '{}' from [{}] to [{}]", resourceName, tempArchive, tempExtracted);
+            if(format == Format.ZIP) {
+                unzip(tempArchive.getAbsolutePath(), tempExtracted);
+            } else {
+                untar(tempArchive.getAbsolutePath(), tempExtracted);
+            }
+            log.info("Moving [{}] to [{}]", tempExtracted, extracted);
+            tempExtracted.renameTo(extracted);
+        }
+        return extracted.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static void untar(String sourceFile, File targetDir) throws IOException {
+        // TODO: Switch to TarArchiveInputStream from Apache Commons Compress
+        if (!ShellUtilities.execute("tar", "-xzf", sourceFile, "-C", targetDir.getPath())) {
+            throw new IOException("Something went wrong extracting " + sourceFile +", check logs for details");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void unzip(String sourceFile, File targetDir) throws IOException {
+        try (ZipInputStream zipIn = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile))) {
+            for (ZipEntry ze; (ze = zipIn.getNextEntry()) != null; ) {
+                Path resolvedPath = targetDir.toPath().resolve(ze.getName());
+                if (ze.isDirectory()) {
+                    Files.createDirectories(resolvedPath);
+                } else {
+                    Files.createDirectories(resolvedPath.getParent());
+                    Files.copy(zipIn, resolvedPath);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/JLink.java

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/**
+ * @author Tres Finocchiaro
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Tres Finocchiaro, QZ Industries, LLC
+ *
+ * LGPL 2.1 This is free software.  This software and source code are released under
+ * the "LGPL 2.1 License".  A copy of this license should be distributed with
+ * this software. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
+ */
+
+package qz.build;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.build.jlink.Platform;
+import qz.build.jlink.Vendor;
+import qz.build.jlink.Url;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Arch;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+import qz.utils.*;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class JLink {
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(JLink.class);
+    public static final Vendor JAVA_DEFAULT_VENDOR = Vendor.BELLSOFT;
+    private static final String JAVA_DEFAULT_VERSION = "11.0.17+7";
+    private static final String JAVA_DEFAULT_GC_ENGINE = "hotspot"; // or "openj9"
+    private static final String JAVA_DEFAULT_GC_VERSION = "0.35.0"; // openj9 gc only
+
+    private Path jarPath;
+    private Path jdepsPath;
+    private Path jlinkPath;
+    private Path jmodsPath;
+    private Path outPath;
+    private Version jdepsVersion;
+    private Platform hostPlatform;
+    private Platform targetPlatform;
+    private Arch hostArch;
+    private Arch targetArch;
+    private Vendor javaVendor;
+    private String gcEngine;
+    private String javaVersion;
+    private String gcVersion;
+
+    private Path targetJdk;
+
+    private Version javaSemver;
+
+    private LinkedHashSet<String> depList;
+
+    public JLink(String targetPlatform, String targetArch, String javaVendor, String javaVersion, String gcEngine, String gcVersion, String targetJdk) throws IOException {
+        this.hostPlatform = Platform.getCurrentPlatform();
+        this.hostArch = SystemUtilities.getArch();
+
+        this.targetPlatform = Platform.parse(targetPlatform, this.hostPlatform);
+        this.targetArch = Arch.parse(targetArch, this.hostArch);
+        this.javaVendor =  Vendor.parse(javaVendor, JAVA_DEFAULT_VENDOR);
+        this.gcEngine = getParam("gcEngine", gcEngine, JAVA_DEFAULT_GC_ENGINE);
+        this.javaVersion = getParam("javaVersion", javaVersion, JAVA_DEFAULT_VERSION);
+        this.gcVersion = getParam("gcVersion", gcVersion, JAVA_DEFAULT_GC_VERSION);
+
+        this.javaSemver = SystemUtilities.getJavaVersion(this.javaVersion);
+
+        // Optional: Provide the location of a custom JDK on the local filesystem
+        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(targetJdk)) {
+            Path jdkPath = Paths.get(targetJdk);
+            Properties jdkProps = new Properties();
+            jdkProps.load(new FileInputStream(jdkPath.resolve("release").toFile()));
+            String customVersion = jdkProps.getProperty("JAVA_VERSION");
+            if(customVersion.contains("\"")) {
+                customVersion = customVersion.split("\"")[1];
+            }
+            Version customSemver = SystemUtilities.getJavaVersion(customVersion);
+            if(needsDownload(javaSemver, customSemver)) {
+                // The "release" file doesn't have build info, so we can't auto-download :(
+                if(javaSemver.getMajorVersion() != customSemver.getMajorVersion()) {
+                    log.error("Error: jlink version {}.0 does not match target java.base version {}.0", javaSemver.getMajorVersion(), customSemver.getMajorVersion());
+                } else {
+                    // Handle edge-cases (e.g. JDK-8240734)
+                    log.error("Error: jlink version {} is incompatible with target java.base version {}", javaSemver.getMajorVersion(), customSemver.getMajorVersion());
+                }
+                System.exit(2);
+            }
+            this.targetJdk = Paths.get(targetJdk);
+            calculateToolPaths(Paths.get(targetJdk));
+        } else {
+            // Determine if the version we're building with is compatible with the target version
+            if (needsDownload(javaSemver, Constants.JAVA_VERSION)) {
+                log.warn("Java versions are incompatible, locating a suitable runtime for Java " + javaSemver.getMajorVersion() + "...");
+                String hostJdk = downloadJdk(this.hostArch, this.hostPlatform);
+                calculateToolPaths(Paths.get(hostJdk));
+            } else {
+                calculateToolPaths(null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(this.targetJdk == null) {
+            targetJdk = downloadJdk(this.targetArch, this.targetPlatform);
+            jmodsPath = Paths.get(targetJdk, "jmods");
+        } else {
+            log.info("\"targetjdk\" was provided {}, skipping download", targetJdk);
+            jmodsPath = this.targetJdk.resolve("jmods");
+        }
+
+        log.info("Selecting jmods folder: {}", jmodsPath);
+
+        calculateJarPath()
+                .calculateOutPath()
+                .calculateDepList()
+                .deployJre();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String ... args) throws IOException {
+        new JLink(null, null, null, null, null, null, null).calculateJarPath();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle incompatibilities between JDKs, download a fresh one if needed
+     */
+    private static boolean needsDownload(Version want, Version installed) {
+        // jdeps and jlink historically require matching major JDK versions.  Download if needed.
+        boolean downloadJdk = installed.getMajorVersion() != want.getMajorVersion();
+
+        // Per JDK-8240734: Major versions checks aren't enough starting with 11.0.16+8
+        // see also https://github.com/adoptium/adoptium-support/issues/557
+        Version bad = SystemUtilities.getJavaVersion("11.0.16+8");
+        if(want.greaterThanOrEqualTo(bad) && installed.lessThan(bad) ||
+                installed.greaterThanOrEqualTo(bad) && want.lessThan(bad)) {
+                // Force download
+                // Fixes "Hash of java.rmi differs from expected hash"
+                downloadJdk = true;
+        }
+        return downloadJdk;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Download the JDK and return the path it was extracted to
+     */
+    private String downloadJdk(Arch arch, Platform platform) throws IOException {
+        String url = new Url(this.javaVendor).format(arch, platform, this.gcEngine, this.javaSemver, this.javaVersion, this.gcVersion);
+
+        // Saves to out e.g. "out/jlink/jdk-AdoptOpenjdk-amd64-platform-11_0_7"
+        String extractedJdk = new Fetcher(String.format("jlink/jdk-%s-%s-%s-%s", javaVendor.value(), arch, platform.value(), javaSemver.toString().replaceAll("\\+", "_")), url)
+                .fetch()
+                .uncompress();
+
+        // Get first subfolder, e.g. jdk-11.0.7+10
+        for(File subfolder : new File(extractedJdk).listFiles(pathname -> pathname.isDirectory())) {
+            extractedJdk = subfolder.getPath();
+            if(platform == Platform.MAC && Paths.get(extractedJdk, "/Contents/Home").toFile().isDirectory()) {
+                extractedJdk += "/Contents/Home";
+            }
+            log.info("Selecting JDK home: {}", extractedJdk);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        return extractedJdk;
+    }
+
+    private JLink calculateJarPath() {
+        if(SystemUtilities.isJar()) {
+            jarPath = SystemUtilities.getJarPath();
+        } else {
+            // Detect out/dist/qz-tray.jar for IDE usage
+            jarPath = SystemUtilities.getJarParentPath()
+                    .resolve("dist")
+                    .resolve(Constants.PROPS_FILE + ".jar");
+        }
+        log.info("Assuming jar path: {}", jarPath);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private JLink calculateOutPath() {
+        switch(targetPlatform) {
+            case MAC:
+                outPath = jarPath.resolve("../Java.runtime/Contents/Home").normalize();
+                break;
+            default:
+                outPath = jarPath.resolve("../runtime").normalize();
+        }
+        log.info("Assuming output path: {}", outPath);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private JLink calculateToolPaths(Path javaHome) throws IOException {
+        if(javaHome == null) {
+            javaHome = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"));
+        }
+        log.info("Using JAVA_HOME: {}", javaHome);
+        jdepsPath = javaHome.resolve("bin").resolve(SystemUtilities.isWindows() ? "jdeps.exe" : "jdeps").normalize();
+        jlinkPath = javaHome.resolve("bin").resolve(SystemUtilities.isWindows() ? "jlink.exe" : "jlink").normalize();
+        log.info("Assuming jdeps path: {}", jdepsPath);
+        log.info("Assuming jlink path: {}", jlinkPath);
+        jdepsPath.toFile().setExecutable(true, false);
+        jlinkPath.toFile().setExecutable(true, false);
+        jdepsVersion = SystemUtilities.getJavaVersion(jdepsPath);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private JLink calculateDepList() throws IOException {
+        log.info("Calling jdeps to determine runtime dependencies");
+        depList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+
+        // JDK11.0.11+requires suppressing of missing deps
+        String raw = jdepsVersion.compareTo(Version.valueOf("11.0.10")) > 0 ?
+                ShellUtilities.executeRaw(jdepsPath.toString(), "--multi-release", "9", "--list-deps", "--ignore-missing-deps", jarPath.toString()) :
+                ShellUtilities.executeRaw(jdepsPath.toString(), "--multi-release", "9", "--list-deps", jarPath.toString());
+        if (raw == null || raw.trim().isEmpty() || raw.trim().startsWith("Warning") ) {
+            throw new IOException("An unexpected error occurred calling jdeps.  Please check the logs for details.\n" + raw);
+        }
+        for(String item : raw.split("\\r?\\n")) {
+            item = item.trim();
+            if(!item.isEmpty()) {
+                if(item.startsWith("JDK") || item.startsWith("jdk8internals")) {
+                    // Remove e.g. "JDK removed internal API/sun.reflect"
+                    log.trace("Removing dependency: '{}'", item);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if(item.contains("/")) {
+                    // Isolate base name e.g. "java.base/com.sun.net.ssl"
+                    item = item.split("/")[0];
+                }
+                depList.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+        switch(targetPlatform) {
+            case WINDOWS:
+                // Java accessibility bridge dependency, see https://github.com/qzind/tray/issues/1234
+                depList.add("jdk.accessibility");
+            default:
+                // Adds "bin/jcmd"
+                depList.add("jdk.jcmd");
+                // "jar:" URLs create transient zipfs dependency, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/57846672/3196753
+                depList.add("jdk.zipfs");
+                // fix for https://github.com/qzind/tray/issues/894 solution from https://github.com/adoptium/adoptium-support/issues/397
+                depList.add("jdk.crypto.ec");
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private JLink deployJre() throws IOException {
+        if(targetPlatform == Platform.MAC) {
+            // Deploy Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib
+            Path macOS = Files.createDirectories(outPath.resolve("../MacOS").normalize());
+            Path jliLib = macOS.resolve("libjli.dylib");
+            log.info("Deploying {}", macOS);
+            try {
+                // Not all jdks use a bundle format, but try this first
+                Files.copy(jmodsPath.resolve("../../MacOS/libjli.dylib").normalize(), jliLib, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+            } catch(IOException ignore) {
+                // Fallback to flat format
+                String libjli = "../lib/jli/libjli.dylib";
+                if(javaSemver.getMajorVersion() >= 21) {
+                    libjli = "../lib/libjli.dylib";
+                }
+                Files.copy(jmodsPath.resolve(libjli).normalize(), jliLib, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+            }
+
+            // Deploy Contents/Info.plist
+            HashMap<String, String> fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
+            fieldMap.put("%BUNDLE_ID%", MacUtilities.getBundleId() + ".jre"); // e.g. io.qz.qz-tray.jre
+            fieldMap.put("%BUNDLE_VERSION%", String.format("%s.%s.%s", javaSemver.getMajorVersion(), javaSemver.getMinorVersion(), javaSemver.getPatchVersion()));
+            fieldMap.put("%BUNDLE_VERSION_FULL%", javaSemver.toString());
+            fieldMap.put("%BUNDLE_VENDOR%", javaVendor.getVendorName());
+            fieldMap.put("%BUNDLE_PRODUCT%", javaVendor.getProductName());
+            log.info("Deploying {}/Info.plist", macOS.getParent());
+            FileUtilities.configureAssetFile("assets/mac-runtime.plist.in", macOS.getParent().resolve("Info.plist"), fieldMap, JLink.class);
+        }
+
+        FileUtils.deleteQuietly(outPath.toFile());
+
+        if(ShellUtilities.execute(jlinkPath.toString(),
+                                  "--strip-debug",
+                                  "--compress=2",
+                                  "--no-header-files",
+                                  "--no-man-pages",
+                                  "--exclude-files=glob:**/legal/**",
+                                  "--module-path", jmodsPath.toString(),
+                                  "--add-modules", String.join(",", depList),
+                                  "--output", outPath.toString())) {
+            log.info("Successfully deployed a jre to {}", outPath);
+
+            // Remove all but java/javaw
+            List<String> keepFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+            //String[] keepFiles;
+            String keepExt;
+            switch(targetPlatform) {
+                case WINDOWS:
+                    keepFiles.add("java.exe");
+                    keepFiles.add("javaw.exe");
+                    keepFiles.add("jcmd.exe");
+                    if(depList.contains("jdk.accessibility")) {
+                        // Java accessibility bridge switching tool
+                        keepFiles.add("jabswitch.exe");
+                    }
+                    // Windows stores ".dll" files in bin
+                    keepExt = ".dll";
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    keepFiles.add("java");
+                    keepFiles.add("jcmd");
+                    keepExt = null;
+            }
+
+            Files.list(outPath.resolve("bin")).forEach(binFile -> {
+                if(Files.isDirectory(binFile) || (keepExt != null && binFile.toString().endsWith(keepExt))) {
+                    log.info("Keeping {}", binFile);
+                    return; // iterate forEach
+                }
+                for(String name : keepFiles) {
+                    if (binFile.endsWith(name)) {
+                        log.info("Keeping {}", binFile);
+                        return; // iterate forEach
+                    }
+                }
+                log.info("Deleting {}", binFile);
+                binFile.toFile().delete();
+            });
+
+            return this;
+
+        }
+        throw new IOException("An error occurred deploying the jre.  Please check the logs for details.");
+    }
+
+    public static String getParam(String paramName, String value, String fallback) {
+        if(value != null && !value.isEmpty() && !value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return value;
+        }
+        log.info("No {} specified, assuming '{}'", paramName, fallback);
+        return fallback;
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/assets/mac-runtime.plist.in

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>English</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>libjli.dylib</string>
+	<key>CFBundleGetInfoString</key>
+	<string>%BUNDLE_VENDOR% %BUNDLE_PRODUCT% %BUNDLE_VERSION_FULL%</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>%BUNDLE_ID%</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>7.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>Java Runtime Image</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>BNDL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>%BUNDLE_VERSION%</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>%BUNDLE_VERSION%</string>
+	<key>JavaVM</key>
+	<dict>
+		<key>JVMCapabilities</key>
+		<array>
+			<string>CommandLine</string>
+			<string>JNI</string>
+			<string>BundledApp</string>
+		</array>
+		<key>JVMMinimumFrameworkVersion</key>
+		<string>17.0.0</string>
+		<key>JVMMinimumSystemVersion</key>
+		<string>10.6.0</string>
+		<key>JVMPlatformVersion</key>
+		<string>%BUNDLE_VERSION_FULL%</string>
+		<key>JVMVendor</key>
+		<string>%BUNDLE_VENDOR%</string>
+		<key>JVMVersion</key>
+		<string>%BUNDLE_VERSION%</string>
+	</dict>
+</dict>
+</plist>

old code/tray/src/qz/build/jlink/Parsable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package qz.build.jlink;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * A special template class for handling enums with varargs needing string matches.
+ *
+ * Parsable enums must declare <code>public static void String[] matches;</code>
+ * in the constructor, which <code>parse(Class enumType, </T>String value) will
+ * call using reflection.
+ *
+ * Enums are inherently static in Java and cannot extend superclasses.  The
+ * workaround to avoid code duplication is to leverage reflection and generics in
+ * static utility functions.
+ *
+ * The downsides of this are:
+ * - Reflection is slow
+ * - Static helpers must be explicitly class-type-aware*
+ *
+ * *Non-static methods may be implicit, but create anti-patterns for static helpers
+ * such as <code>parse(String value)</code> as they would exist at
+ * <code>ENUM_ENTRY.parse(...)</code> rather than <code>EnumClass.parse(...)</code>.
+ */
+public interface Parsable<T extends Enum> {
+    Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(Parsable.class);
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> T parse(Class<T> enumType, String value) {
+        if(value != null && !value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            for(T parsable : enumType.getEnumConstants()) {
+                try {
+                    Field matchesField = parsable.getClass().getDeclaredField("matches");
+                    String[] matches = (String[])matchesField.get(parsable);
+                    for(String match : matches) {
+                        if (match.equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
+                            return parsable;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch(NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException | ClassCastException e) {
+                    log.warn("Parsable enums must have a 'public String[] matches' field", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        log.warn("Could not parse {} as a valid {} value", value, enumType.getSimpleName());
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> T parse(Class<T> enumType, String value, T fallback, boolean silent) {
+        if(value != null && !value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return parse(enumType, value);
+        }
+        if(!silent) {
+            log.warn("No {} specified, assuming '{}'", enumType.getSimpleName(), ((Parsable)fallback).value());
+        }
+        return fallback;
+    }
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> T parse(Class<T> enumType, String value, T fallback) {
+        return parse(enumType, value, fallback, false);
+    }
+
+    default String value() {
+        return ((T)this).toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/jlink/Platform.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package qz.build.jlink;
+
+
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+
+/**
+ * Handling of platform names as they would appear in a URL
+ * Values added must also be added to <code>ArgValue.JLINK --platform</code> values
+ */
+public enum Platform implements Parsable {
+    MAC("mac"),
+    WINDOWS("windows"),
+    LINUX("linux");
+
+    public final String[] matches;
+    Platform(String ... matches) { this.matches = matches; }
+
+    public static Platform parse(String value, Platform fallback) {
+        return Parsable.parse(Platform.class, value, fallback);
+    }
+
+    public static Platform parse(String value) {
+        return Parsable.parse(Platform.class, value);
+    }
+
+    public static Platform getCurrentPlatform() {
+        switch(SystemUtilities.getOs()) {
+            case MAC:
+                return Platform.MAC;
+            case WINDOWS:
+                return Platform.WINDOWS;
+            case LINUX:
+            default:
+                return Platform.LINUX;
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/jlink/Url.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package qz.build.jlink;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Arch;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import static qz.build.jlink.Vendor.*;
+
+/**
+ * Each JDK provider uses their own url format
+ */
+public class Url {
+    static HashMap<Vendor, String> VENDOR_URL_MAP = new HashMap<>();
+    static {
+        VENDOR_URL_MAP.put(BELLSOFT, "https://download.bell-sw.com/java/%s/bellsoft-jdk%s-%s-%s.%s");
+        VENDOR_URL_MAP.put(ECLIPSE, "https://github.com/adoptium/temurin%s-binaries/releases/download/jdk-%s/OpenJDK%sU-jdk_%s_%s_%s_%s.%s");
+        VENDOR_URL_MAP.put(IBM, "https://github.com/ibmruntimes/semeru%s-binaries/releases/download/jdk-%s_%s-%s/ibm-semeru-open-jdk_%s_%s_%s_%s-%s.%s");
+        VENDOR_URL_MAP.put(MICROSOFT, "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-%s-%s-%s.%s");
+        VENDOR_URL_MAP.put(AMAZON, "https://corretto.aws/downloads/resources/%s/amazon-corretto-%s-%s-%s.%s");
+        VENDOR_URL_MAP.put(AZUL, "https://cdn.azul.com/zulu%s/bin/zulu%s-ca-jdk%s-%s_%s.%s");
+    }
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(Url.class);
+
+    Vendor vendor;
+    String pattern;
+    public Url(Vendor vendor) {
+        this.vendor = vendor;
+        if(!VENDOR_URL_MAP.containsKey(vendor)) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("Vendor provided '%s' couldn't be matched to a URL pattern, aborting.", vendor));
+        }
+        pattern = VENDOR_URL_MAP.get(vendor);
+    }
+
+    public String format(Arch arch, Platform platform, String gcEngine, Version javaSemver, String javaVersion, String gcVer) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        Url pattern = new Url(vendor);
+        String urlArch = vendor.getUrlArch(arch);
+        String fileExt = vendor.getUrlExtension(platform);
+        String urlPlatform = vendor.getUrlPlatform(platform);
+        String urlJavaVersion = vendor.getUrlJavaVersion(javaSemver);
+
+        // Convert "+" to "%2B"
+        String urlJavaVersionEncode = URLEncoder.encode(javaVersion, "UTF-8");
+
+        int javaMajor = javaSemver.getMajorVersion();
+
+        switch(vendor) {
+            case BELLSOFT:
+                return String.format(pattern.pattern, urlJavaVersionEncode, urlJavaVersionEncode, urlPlatform, urlArch, fileExt);
+            case ECLIPSE:
+                return String.format(pattern.pattern, javaMajor, urlJavaVersionEncode, javaMajor, urlArch, urlPlatform, gcEngine, urlJavaVersion, fileExt);
+            case IBM:
+                return String.format(pattern.pattern, javaMajor, urlJavaVersionEncode, gcEngine, gcVer, urlArch, urlPlatform, urlJavaVersion, gcEngine, gcVer, fileExt);
+            case MICROSOFT:
+                return String.format(pattern.pattern, urlJavaVersion, urlPlatform, urlArch, fileExt);
+            case AMAZON:
+                return String.format(pattern.pattern, urlJavaVersion, urlJavaVersion, urlPlatform, urlArch, fileExt);
+            case AZUL:
+                // Special handling of Linux aarch64
+                String embedded = platform == Platform.LINUX ? "-embedded" : "";
+                return String.format(pattern.pattern, embedded, gcVer, urlJavaVersion, urlPlatform, urlArch, fileExt);
+            default:
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("URL pattern for '%s' (%s) is missing a format implementation.", vendor, pattern));
+        }
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/jlink/Vendor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package qz.build.jlink;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Arch;
+
+/**
+ * Handling of java vendors
+ */
+public enum Vendor implements Parsable {
+    ECLIPSE("Eclipse", "Adoptium", "adoptium", "temurin", "adoptopenjdk"),
+    BELLSOFT("BellSoft", "Liberica", "bellsoft", "liberica"),
+    IBM("IBM", "Semeru", "ibm", "semeru"),
+    MICROSOFT("Microsoft", "OpenJDK", "microsoft"),
+    AMAZON("Amazon", "Corretto", "amazon", "corretto"),
+    AZUL("Azul", "Zulu", "azul", "zulu");
+
+    public String vendorName;
+    public String productName;
+    public final String[] matches;
+    Vendor(String vendorName, String productName, String ... matches) {
+        this.matches = matches;
+        this.vendorName = vendorName;
+        this.productName = productName;
+    }
+
+    public static Vendor parse(String value, Vendor fallback) {
+        return Parsable.parse(Vendor.class, value, fallback, true);
+    }
+
+    public static Vendor parse(String value) {
+        return Parsable.parse(Vendor.class, value);
+    }
+
+    public String getVendorName() {
+        return vendorName;
+    }
+
+    public String getProductName() {
+        return productName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map Vendor to Arch value
+     */
+    public String getUrlArch(Arch arch) {
+        switch(arch) {
+            case AARCH64:
+                // All vendors seem to use "aarch64" universally
+                return "aarch64";
+            case ARM32:
+                switch(this) {
+                    case BELLSOFT:
+                        return "arm32-vfp-hflt";
+                    case AZUL:
+                        return "aarch32hf";
+                    case MICROSOFT:
+                    case IBM:
+                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Vendor does not provide builds for this architecture");
+                    case AMAZON:
+                    case ECLIPSE:
+                    default:
+                        return "arm";
+                }
+            case RISCV64:
+                return "riscv64";
+            case X86:
+                switch(this) {
+                    case AZUL:
+                        return "i686";
+                    case BELLSOFT:
+                        return "i586";
+                    case ECLIPSE:
+                    case IBM:
+                        return "x86-32";
+                    case AMAZON:
+                    default:
+                        return "x86";
+                }
+            case X86_64:
+            default:
+                switch(this) {
+                    // BellSoft uses "amd64"
+                    case BELLSOFT:
+                        return "amd64";
+                }
+                return "x64";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map Vendor to Platform name
+     */
+    public String getUrlPlatform(Platform platform) {
+        switch(platform) {
+            case MAC:
+                switch(this) {
+                    case BELLSOFT:
+                        return "macos";
+                    case MICROSOFT:
+                        return "macOS";
+                    case AMAZON:
+                    case AZUL:
+                        return "macosx";
+                }
+            default:
+                return platform.value();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map Vendor and Platform to file extension
+     */
+    public String getUrlExtension(Platform platform) {
+        switch(this) {
+            case BELLSOFT:
+                switch(platform) {
+                    case LINUX:
+                        return "tar.gz";
+                    default:
+                        // BellSoft uses "zip" for mac and windows platforms
+                        return "zip";
+                }
+            default:
+                switch(platform) {
+                    case WINDOWS:
+                        return "zip";
+                    default:
+                        return "tar.gz";
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getUrlJavaVersion(Version javaSemver) {
+        switch(this) {
+            case MICROSOFT:
+            case AZUL:
+                // Return shorted version (Microsoft, Azul suppresses the build information from URLs)
+                return javaSemver.toString().split("\\+")[0];
+            case AMAZON:
+                // Return lengthened version (Corretto formats major.minor.patch.build.number, e.g. 11.0.17.8.1)
+                String[] parts = javaSemver.toString().split("\\+");
+                String javaVersion = parts[0];
+                //
+                String buildAndNumber = parts[1];
+                if(!buildAndNumber.contains(".")) {
+                    // Append ".1" if ".number" is missing
+                    buildAndNumber += ".1";
+                }
+                return String.format("%s.%s", javaVersion, buildAndNumber);
+        }
+        // All others seem to prefer "+" replaced with "_"
+        return javaSemver.toString().replaceAll("\\+", "_");
+    }
+}
+

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/ProvisionBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+package qz.build.provision;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Arch;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Os;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Phase;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Type;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+import qz.installer.provision.invoker.PropertyInvoker;
+import qz.utils.ArgValue;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+public class ProvisionBuilder {
+    protected static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(ProvisionBuilder.class);
+
+    public static final Path BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER = SystemUtilities.getJarParentPath().resolve(Constants.PROVISION_DIR);
+    public static final File BUILD_PROVISION_FILE = BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.resolve(Constants.PROVISION_FILE).toFile();
+
+    private File ingestFile;
+    private JSONArray jsonSteps;
+    private Arch targetArch;
+    private Os targetOs;
+
+    /**
+     * Parses command line input to create a "provision" folder in the dist directory for customizing the installation or startup
+     */
+    public ProvisionBuilder(String type, String phase, String os, String arch, String data, String args, String description, String ... varArgs) throws IOException, JSONException {
+        createProvisionDirectory(false);
+
+        targetOs = Os.ALL;
+        targetArch = Arch.ALL;
+        jsonSteps = new JSONArray();
+
+        // Wrap into JSON so that we can save it
+        JSONObject jsonStep = new JSONObject();
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "description", description);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "type", type);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "phase", phase);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "os", os);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "arch", arch);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "data", data);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "args", args);
+        putPattern(jsonStep, "arg%d", varArgs);
+
+        // Command line invocation, use the working directory
+        Path relativePath = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
+        ingestStep(jsonStep, relativePath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * To be called by ant's <code>provision</code> target
+     */
+    public ProvisionBuilder(File antJsonFile, String antTargetOs, String antTargetArch) throws IOException, JSONException {
+        createProvisionDirectory(true);
+
+        // Calculate the target os, architecture
+        this.targetArch = Arch.parseStrict(antTargetArch);
+        this.targetOs = Os.parseStrict(antTargetOs);
+
+        this.jsonSteps = new JSONArray();
+        this.ingestFile = antJsonFile;
+
+        String jsonData = FileUtils.readFileToString(antJsonFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        JSONArray pendingSteps = new JSONArray(jsonData);
+
+        // Cycle through so that each Step can be individually processed
+        Path relativePath = antJsonFile.toPath().getParent();
+        for(int i = 0; i < pendingSteps.length(); i++) {
+            JSONObject jsonStep = pendingSteps.getJSONObject(i);
+            System.out.println();
+            try {
+                ingestStep(jsonStep, relativePath);
+            } catch(Exception e) {
+                log.warn("[SKIPPED] Step '{}'", jsonStep, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public JSONArray getJson() {
+        return jsonSteps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct as a Step to perform basic parsing/sanity checks
+     * Copy resources (if needed) to provisioning directory
+     */
+    private void ingestStep(JSONObject jsonStep, Path relativePath) throws JSONException, IOException {
+        Step step = Step.parse(jsonStep, relativePath);
+        if(!targetOs.matches(step.os)) {
+            log.info("[SKIPPED] Os '{}' does not match target Os '{}' '{}'", Os.serialize(step.os), targetOs, step);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if(!targetArch.matches(step.arch)) {
+            log.info("[SKIPPED] Arch '{}' does not match target Os '{}' '{}'", Arch.serialize(step.arch), targetArch, step);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Inject any special inferences (such as inferring resources from args)
+        inferAdditionalSteps(step);
+
+        if(copyResource(step)) {
+            log.info("[SUCCESS] Step successfully processed '{}'", step);
+            jsonSteps.put(step.toJSON());
+            // Special case for custom websocket ports
+            if(step.getType() == Type.PROPERTY && step.getPhase() == Phase.CERTGEN) {
+                HashMap<String, String> pairs = PropertyInvoker.parsePropertyPairs(step);
+                if(pairs.get(ArgValue.WEBSOCKET_SECURE_PORTS.getMatch()) != null ||
+                        pairs.get(ArgValue.WEBSOCKET_INSECURE_PORTS.getMatch()) != null) {
+                    // Clone to install step
+                    jsonSteps.put(step.cloneTo(Phase.INSTALL).toJSON());
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            log.error("[SKIPPED] Resources could not be saved '{}'", step);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save any resources files required for INSTALL and SCRIPT steps to provision folder
+     */
+    public boolean copyResource(Step step) throws IOException {
+        switch(step.getType()) {
+            case CA:
+            case CERT:
+            case SCRIPT:
+            case RESOURCE:
+            case SOFTWARE:
+                boolean isRelative = !Paths.get(step.getData()).isAbsolute();
+                File src;
+                if(isRelative) {
+                    if(ingestFile != null) {
+                        Path parentDir = ingestFile.getParentFile().toPath();
+                        src = parentDir.resolve(step.getData()).toFile();
+                    } else {
+                        throw formatted("Unable to resolve path: '%s' '%s'", step.getData(), step);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    src = new File(step.getData());
+                }
+                String fileName = src.getName();
+                if(fileName.equals(BUILD_PROVISION_FILE.getName())) {
+                    throw formatted("Resource name conflicts with provision file '%s' '%s'", fileName, step);
+                }
+                File dest = BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.resolve(fileName).toFile();
+                int i = 0;
+                // Avoid conflicting file names
+                String name = dest.getName();
+
+                // Avoid resource clobbering when being invoked by command line or providing certificates.
+                // Otherwise, assume the intent is to re-use the same resource (e.g. "my_script.sh", etc)
+                if(ingestFile == null || step.getType() == Type.CERT) {
+                    while(dest.exists()) {
+                        // Append "filename-1.txt" until there's no longer a conflict
+                        if (name.contains(".")) {
+                            dest = BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.resolve(String.format("%s-%s.%s", FilenameUtils.removeExtension(name), ++i,
+                                                                                FilenameUtils.getExtension(name))).toFile();
+                        } else {
+                            dest = BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.resolve(String.format("%-%", name, ++i)).toFile();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                FileUtils.copyFile(src, dest);
+                if(dest.exists()) {
+                    step.setData(BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.relativize(dest.toPath()).toString());
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends the JSONObject to the end of the provisionFile
+     */
+    public boolean saveJson(boolean overwrite) throws IOException, JSONException {
+        // Read existing JSON file if exists
+        JSONArray mergeSteps;
+        if(!overwrite && BUILD_PROVISION_FILE.exists()) {
+            String jsonData = FileUtils.readFileToString(BUILD_PROVISION_FILE, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            mergeSteps = new JSONArray(jsonData);
+        } else {
+            mergeSteps = new JSONArray();
+        }
+
+        // Merge in new steps
+        for(int i = 0; i < jsonSteps.length(); i++) {
+            mergeSteps.put(jsonSteps.getJSONObject(i));
+        }
+
+        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(BUILD_PROVISION_FILE, mergeSteps.toString(3), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for adding a name/value pair into the JSONObject
+     */
+    private static void putPattern(JSONObject jsonStep, String name, String val) throws JSONException {
+        if(val != null && !val.isEmpty()) {
+            jsonStep.put(name, val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for adding consecutive patterned value pairs into the JSONObject
+     * e.g. --arg1 "foo" --arg2 "bar"
+     */
+    private static void putPattern(JSONObject jsonStep, String pattern, String ... varArgs) throws JSONException {
+        int argCounter = 0;
+        for(String arg : varArgs) {
+            jsonStep.put(String.format(pattern, ++argCounter), arg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void createProvisionDirectory(boolean cleanDirectory) throws IOException {
+        if(cleanDirectory) {
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectory(BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.toFile());
+        }
+        if(BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.toFile().isDirectory()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if(BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER.toFile().mkdirs()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        throw formatted("Could not create provision destination: '%'", BUILD_PROVISION_FOLDER);
+    }
+
+    private static IOException formatted(String message, Object ... args) {
+        String formatted = String.format(message, args);
+        return new IOException(formatted);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the first index of the specified arg prefix pattern(s)
+     *
+     * e.g. if pattern is "/f1", it will return 1 from args { "/s", "/f1C:\foo" }
+     */
+    private int argPrefixIndex(Step step, String ... prefixes) {
+        for(int i = 0; i < step.args.size() ; i++){
+            for(String prefix : prefixes) {
+                if (step.args.get(i).toLowerCase().startsWith(prefix.toLowerCase())) {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the "value" of the specified arg prefix pattern(s)
+     *
+     * e.g. if pattern is "/f1", it will return "C:\foo" from args { "/s", "/f1C:\foo" }
+     *
+     */
+    private String argPrefixValue(Step step, int index, String ... prefixes) {
+        String arg = step.args.get(index);
+        String value = null;
+        for(String prefix : prefixes) {
+            if (arg.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefix.toLowerCase())) {
+                value = arg.substring(prefix.length());
+                if((value.startsWith("\"") && value.endsWith("\"")) ||
+                        (value.startsWith("'") && value.endsWith("'"))) {
+                    // Remove surrounding quotes
+                    value = value.substring(1, value.length() - 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones the provided step into a new step that performs a prerequisite task.
+     *
+     * This is "magic" in the sense that it's highly specific to <code>Type</code>
+     * <code>Os</code> and <code>Step.args</code>.
+     *
+     * For example:
+     *
+     *   Older InstallShield installers supported the <code>/f1</code> parameter which
+     *   implies an answer file of which we need to bundle for a successful deployment.
+     */
+    private void inferAdditionalSteps(Step orig) throws JSONException, IOException {
+        // Infer resource step for InstallShield .iss answer files
+        if(orig.getType() == Type.SOFTWARE && Os.WINDOWS.matches(orig.getOs())) {
+            String[] patterns = { "/f1", "-f1" };
+            int index = argPrefixIndex(orig, patterns);
+            if(index > 0) {
+                String resource = argPrefixValue(orig, index, patterns);
+                if(resource != null) {
+                    // Clone to copy the Phase, Os and Description
+                    Step step = orig.clone();
+
+                    // Swap Type, clear args and update the data
+                    step.setType(Type.RESOURCE);
+                    step.setArgs(new ArrayList<>());
+                    step.setData(resource);
+
+                    if(copyResource(step)) {
+                        File resourceFile = new File(resource);
+                        jsonSteps.put(step.toJSON());
+                        orig.getArgs().set(index, String.format("/f1\"%s\"", resourceFile.getName()));
+                        log.info("[SUCCESS] Step successfully inferred and appended '{}'", step);
+                    }  else {
+                        log.error("[SKIPPED] Resources could not be saved '{}'", step);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/Step.java

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+package qz.build.provision;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Arch;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Os;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Phase;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Type;
+import qz.build.provision.params.types.Remover;
+import qz.build.provision.params.types.Software;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Step {
+    protected static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(Step.class);
+
+    String description;
+    Type type;
+    List<String> args; // Type.SCRIPT or Type.INSTALLER or Type.CONF only
+    HashSet<Os> os;
+    HashSet<Arch> arch;
+    Phase phase;
+    String data;
+
+    Path relativePath;
+    Class relativeClass;
+
+    public Step(Path relativePath, String description, Type type, HashSet<Os> os, HashSet<Arch> arch, Phase phase, String data, List<String> args) {
+        this.relativePath = relativePath;
+        this.description = description;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.os = os;
+        this.arch = arch;
+        this.phase = phase;
+        this.data = data;
+        this.args = args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Only should be used by unit tests
+     */
+    Step(Class relativeClass, String description, Type type, HashSet<Os> os, HashSet<Arch> arch, Phase phase, String data, List<String> args) {
+        this.relativeClass = relativeClass;
+        this.description = description;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.os = os;
+        this.arch = arch;
+        this.phase = phase;
+        this.data = data;
+        this.args = args;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Step { " +
+                "description=\"" + description + "\", " +
+                "type=\"" + type + "\", " +
+                "os=\"" + Os.serialize(os) + "\", " +
+                "arch=\"" + Arch.serialize(arch) + "\", " +
+                "phase=\"" + phase + "\", " +
+                "data=\"" + data + "\", " +
+                "args=\"" + StringUtils.join(args, ",") + "\" " +
+                "}";
+    }
+
+    public JSONObject toJSON() throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
+        json.put("description", description)
+                .put("type", type)
+                .put("os", Os.serialize(os))
+                .put("arch", Arch.serialize(arch))
+                .put("phase", phase)
+                .put("data", data);
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+            json.put(String.format("arg%s", i + 1), args.get(i));
+        }
+        return json;
+    }
+
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return description;
+    }
+
+    public Type getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(Type type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getArgs() {
+        return args;
+    }
+
+    public void setArgs(List<String> args) {
+        this.args = args;
+    }
+
+    public HashSet<Os> getOs() {
+        return os;
+    }
+
+    public void setOs(HashSet<Os> os) {
+        this.os = os;
+    }
+
+    public HashSet<Arch> getArch() {
+        return arch;
+    }
+
+    public void setArch(HashSet<Arch> arch) {
+        this.arch = arch;
+    }
+
+    public Phase getPhase() {
+        return phase;
+    }
+
+    public void setPhase(Phase phase) {
+        this.phase = phase;
+    }
+
+    public String getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public void setData(String data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    public Class getRelativeClass() {
+        return relativeClass;
+    }
+
+    public Path getRelativePath() {
+        return relativePath;
+    }
+
+    public boolean usingClass() {
+        return relativeClass != null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean usingPath() {
+        return relativePath != null;
+    }
+
+    public static Step parse(JSONObject jsonStep, Object relativeObject) {
+        String description = jsonStep.optString("description", "");
+        Type type = Type.parse(jsonStep.optString("type", null));
+        String data = jsonStep.optString("data", null);
+
+        // Handle installer args
+        List<String> args = new LinkedList<>();
+        if(type == Type.SOFTWARE || type == Type.CONF) {
+            // Handle space-delimited args
+            args = Software.parseArgs(jsonStep.optString("args", ""));
+            // Handle standalone single args (won't break on whitespace)
+            // e.g. "arg1": "C:\Program Files\Foo"
+            int argCounter = 0;
+            while(true) {
+                String singleArg = jsonStep.optString(String.format("arg%d", ++argCounter), "");
+                if(!singleArg.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                    args.add(singleArg.trim());
+                } else {
+                    // stop searching if the next incremental arg (e.g. "arg2") isn't found
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Mandate "args" as the CONF path
+        if(type == Type.CONF) {
+            // Honor "path" first, if provided
+            String path = jsonStep.optString("path", "");
+            if(!path.isEmpty()) {
+                args.add(0, path);
+            }
+
+            // Keep only the first value
+            if(args.size() > 0) {
+                args = args.subList(0, 1);
+            } else {
+                throw formatted("Conf path value cannot be blank.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        HashSet<Os> os = new HashSet<>();
+        if(jsonStep.has("os")) {
+            // Do not tolerate bad os values
+            String osString = jsonStep.optString("os");
+            os = Os.parse(osString);
+            if(os.size() == 0) {
+                throw formatted("Os provided '%s' could not be parsed", osString);
+            }
+        }
+
+        HashSet<Arch> arch = new HashSet<>();
+        if(jsonStep.has("arch")) {
+            // Do not tolerate bad arch values
+            String archString = jsonStep.optString("arch");
+            arch = Arch.parse(archString);
+            if(arch.size() == 0) {
+                throw formatted("Arch provided \"%s\" could not be parsed", archString);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Phase phase = null;
+        if(jsonStep.has("phase")) {
+            String phaseString = jsonStep.optString("phase", null);
+            phase = Phase.parse(phaseString);
+            if(phase == null) {
+                log.warn("Phase provided \"{}\" could not be parsed", phaseString);
+            }
+        }
+        Step step;
+        if(relativeObject instanceof Path) {
+            step = new Step((Path)relativeObject, description, type, os, arch, phase, data, args);
+        } else if(relativeObject instanceof Class) {
+            step = new Step((Class)relativeObject, description, type, os, arch, phase, data, args);
+        } else {
+            throw formatted("Parameter relativeObject must be of type 'Path' or 'Class' but '%s' was provided", relativeObject.getClass());
+        }
+        return step.sanitize();
+    }
+
+    private Step sanitize() {
+        return throwIfNull("Type", type)
+                .throwIfNull("Data", data)
+                .validateOs()
+                .validateArch()
+                .enforcePhase(Type.PREFERENCE, Phase.STARTUP)
+                .enforcePhase(Type.CA, Phase.CERTGEN)
+                .enforcePhase(Type.CERT, Phase.STARTUP)
+                .enforcePhase(Type.CONF, Phase.CERTGEN)
+                .enforcePhase(Type.SOFTWARE, Phase.INSTALL)
+                .enforcePhase(Type.REMOVER, Phase.INSTALL)
+                .enforcePhase(Type.PROPERTY, Phase.CERTGEN, Phase.INSTALL)
+                .validateRemover();
+    }
+
+    private Step validateRemover() {
+        if(type != Type.REMOVER) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        Remover remover = Remover.parse(data);
+        switch(remover) {
+            case CUSTOM:
+                break;
+            default:
+                if(remover.matchesCurrentSystem()) {
+                    throw formatted("Remover '%s' would conflict with this installer, skipping. ", remover);
+                }
+                return this;
+        }
+
+        // Custom removers must have three elements
+        if(data == null || data.split(",").length != 3) {
+            throw formatted("Remover data '%s' is invalid.  Data must match a known type [%s] or contain exactly 3 elements.", data, Remover.valuesDelimited(","));
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private Step throwIfNull(String name, Object value) {
+        if(value == null) {
+            throw formatted("%s cannot be null", name);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private Step validateOs() {
+        if(os == null) {
+            if(type == Type.SOFTWARE) {
+                // Software must default to a sane operating system
+                os = Software.parse(data).defaultOs();
+            } else {
+                os = new HashSet<>();
+            }
+        }
+        if(os.size() == 0) {
+            os.add(Os.ALL);
+            log.debug("Os list is null, assuming '{}'", Os.ALL);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private Step validateArch() {
+        if(arch == null) {
+            arch = new HashSet<>();
+        }
+        if(arch.size() == 0) {
+            arch.add(Arch.ALL);
+            log.debug("Arch list is null, assuming '{}'", Arch.ALL);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private Step enforcePhase(Type matchType, Phase ... requiredPhases) {
+        if(requiredPhases.length == 0) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("At least one Phase must be specified");
+        }
+        if(type == matchType) {
+            for(Phase requiredPhase : requiredPhases) {
+                if (phase == null) {
+                    phase = requiredPhase;
+                    log.debug("Phase is null, defaulting to '{}' based on Type '{}'", phase, type);
+                    return this;
+                } else if (phase == requiredPhase) {
+                    return this;
+                }
+            }
+            log.debug("Phase '{}' is unsupported for Type '{}', defaulting to '{}'", phase, type, phase = requiredPhases[0]);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private static UnsupportedOperationException formatted(String message, Object ... args) {
+        String formatted = String.format(message, args);
+        return new UnsupportedOperationException(formatted);
+    }
+    Step cloneTo(Phase phase) {
+       return relativePath != null ?
+                    new Step(relativePath, description, type, os, arch, phase, data, args) :
+                    new Step(relativeClass, description, type, os, arch, phase, data, args);
+    }
+
+    public Step clone() {
+        return cloneTo(this.phase);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/Arch.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * Basic architecture parser
+ *
+ * Note: All aliases must be lowercase
+ */
+public enum Arch {
+    X86("x32", "i386", "i486", "i586", "i686"),
+    X86_64("amd64"),
+    ARM32("arm", "armv1", "armv2", "armv3", "armv4", "armv5", "armv6", "armv7"),
+    AARCH64("arm64", "armv8", "armv9"),
+    RISCV32("rv32"),
+    RISCV64("rv64"),
+    PPC64("powerpc", "powerpc64"),
+    ALL(), // special handling
+    UNKNOWN();
+
+    private HashSet<String> aliases = new HashSet<>();
+    Arch(String ... aliases) {
+        this.aliases.add(name().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+        this.aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(aliases));
+    }
+
+    public static Arch parseStrict(String input) throws UnsupportedOperationException {
+        return EnumParser.parseStrict(Arch.class, input, ALL, UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    public static HashSet<Arch> parse(String input) {
+        return EnumParser.parseSet(Arch.class, Arch.ALL, input);
+    }
+
+    public static Arch parse(String input, Arch fallback) {
+        Arch found = bestMatch(input);
+        return found == UNKNOWN ? fallback : found;
+    }
+
+    public static Arch bestMatch(String input) {
+        if(input != null) {
+            for(Arch arch : values()) {
+                if (arch.aliases.contains(input.toLowerCase())) {
+                    return arch;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return Arch.UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    public boolean matches(HashSet<Arch> archList) {
+        return this == ALL || archList.contains(ALL) || (this != UNKNOWN && archList.contains(this));
+    }
+
+    public static String serialize(HashSet<Arch> archList) {
+        if(archList.contains(ALL)) {
+            return "*";
+        }
+        return StringUtils.join(archList, "|");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/EnumParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params;
+
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+
+public interface EnumParser {
+    /**
+     * Basic enum parser
+     */
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> T parse(Class<T> clazz, String s) {
+        return parse(clazz, s, null);
+    }
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> T parse(Class<T> clazz, String s, T fallbackValue) {
+        if(s != null) {
+            for(T en : EnumSet.allOf(clazz)) {
+                if (en.name().equalsIgnoreCase(s)) {
+                    return en;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return fallbackValue;
+    }
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> T parseStrict(Class<T> clazz, String s, T ... blocklist) throws UnsupportedOperationException {
+        if(s != null) {
+            HashSet<T> matched = parseSet(clazz, null, s);
+            if (matched.size() == 1) {
+                T returnVal = matched.iterator().next();
+                boolean blocked = false;
+                for(T block : blocklist) {
+                    if(returnVal == block) {
+                        blocked = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if(!blocked) {
+                    return returnVal;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s value '%s' failed to match one and only one item", clazz.getSimpleName(), s));
+    }
+
+    static <T extends Enum<T>> HashSet<T> parseSet(Class<T> clazz, T all, String s) {
+        HashSet<T> matched = new HashSet<>();
+        if(s != null) {
+            // Handle ALL="*"
+            if (all != null && s.equals("*")) {
+                matched.add(all);
+            }
+
+            String[] parts = s.split("\\|");
+            for(String part : parts) {
+                T parsed = parse(clazz, part);
+                if (parsed != null) {
+                    matched.add(parsed);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return matched;
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/Os.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Basic OS parser
+ */
+public enum Os {
+    WINDOWS,
+    MAC,
+    LINUX,
+    SOLARIS, // unsupported
+    ALL, // special handling
+    UNKNOWN;
+
+    public boolean matches(HashSet<Os> osList) {
+        return this == ALL || osList.contains(ALL) || (this != UNKNOWN && osList.contains(this));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean matchesHost(HashSet<Os> osList) {
+        for(Os os : osList) {
+            if(os == SystemUtilities.getOs() || os == ALL) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static Os parseStrict(String input) throws UnsupportedOperationException {
+        return EnumParser.parseStrict(Os.class, input, ALL, UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    public static Os bestMatch(String input) {
+        if(input != null) {
+            String name = input.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+            if (name.contains("win")) {
+                return Os.WINDOWS;
+            } else if (name.contains("mac")) {
+                return Os.MAC;
+            } else if (name.contains("linux")) {
+                return Os.LINUX;
+            } else if (name.contains("sunos")) {
+                return Os.SOLARIS;
+            }
+        }
+        return Os.UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    public static HashSet<Os> parse(String input) {
+        return EnumParser.parseSet(Os.class, Os.ALL, input);
+    }
+
+    public static String serialize(HashSet<Os> osList) {
+        if(osList.contains(ALL)) {
+            return "*";
+        }
+        return StringUtils.join(osList, "|");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/Phase.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+public enum Phase {
+    INSTALL,
+    CERTGEN,
+    STARTUP,
+    UNINSTALL;
+
+    public static Phase parse(String input) {
+        return EnumParser.parse(Phase.class, input);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/Type.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+public enum Type {
+    SCRIPT,
+    SOFTWARE,
+    RESOURCE,
+    REMOVER, // QZ Tray remover
+    CA,
+    CERT,
+    CONF,
+    PROPERTY,
+    PREFERENCE;
+
+    public static Type parse(String input) {
+        return EnumParser.parse(Type.class, input);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/types/Remover.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params.types;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import qz.build.provision.params.EnumParser;
+import qz.common.Constants;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+public enum Remover {
+    QZ("QZ Tray", "qz-tray", "qz"),
+    CUSTOM(null, null, null); // reserved
+
+    private String aboutTitle;
+    private String propsFile;
+    private String dataDir;
+
+    Remover(String aboutTitle, String propsFile, String dataDir) {
+        this.aboutTitle = aboutTitle;
+        this.propsFile = propsFile;
+        this.dataDir = dataDir;
+    }
+
+    public String getAboutTitle() {
+        return aboutTitle;
+    }
+
+    public String getPropsFile() {
+        return propsFile;
+    }
+
+    public String getDataDir() {
+        return dataDir;
+    }
+
+    public static String valuesDelimited(String delimiter) {
+        ArrayList<Remover> listing = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(values()));
+        listing.remove(CUSTOM);
+        return StringUtils.join(listing, delimiter).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defaults to custom if not found
+     */
+    public static Remover parse(String input) {
+        Remover remover = EnumParser.parse(Remover.class, input);
+        if(remover == CUSTOM) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Remover 'custom' is reserved for internal purposes");
+        }
+        if(remover == null) {
+            remover = CUSTOM;
+        }
+        return remover;
+    }
+
+    public boolean matchesCurrentSystem() {
+        return Constants.ABOUT_TITLE.equals(aboutTitle) ||
+                Constants.PROPS_FILE.equals(propsFile) ||
+                Constants.DATA_DIR.equals(dataDir);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/types/Script.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params.types;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import qz.build.provision.params.EnumParser;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+public enum Script {
+    PS1,
+    BAT,
+    SH,
+    PY,
+    RB;
+
+    public static Script parse(String input) {
+        if(input != null && !input.isEmpty()) {
+            return EnumParser.parse(Script.class, FilenameUtils.getExtension(input), SH);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Script parse(Path path) {
+        return parse(path.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/build/provision/params/types/Software.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package qz.build.provision.params.types;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import qz.build.provision.params.EnumParser;
+import qz.build.provision.params.Os;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public enum Software {
+    EXE,
+    MSI,
+    PKG,
+    DMG,
+    RUN,
+    UNKNOWN;
+
+    public static Software parse(String input) {
+        return EnumParser.parse(Software.class, FilenameUtils.getExtension(input), UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    public static Software parse(Path path) {
+        return parse(path.toString());
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> parseArgs(String input) {
+        List<String> args = new LinkedList<>();
+        if(input != null) {
+            String[] parts = input.split(" ");
+            for(String part : parts) {
+                if(!part.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                    args.add(part.trim());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return args;
+    }
+
+    public HashSet<Os> defaultOs() {
+        HashSet<Os> list = new HashSet<>();
+        switch(this) {
+            case EXE:
+            case MSI:
+                list.add(Os.WINDOWS);
+                break;
+            case PKG:
+            case DMG:
+                list.add(Os.MAC);
+                break;
+            case RUN:
+                list.add(Os.LINUX);
+                break;
+            default:
+                list.add(Os.ALL);
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/AboutInfo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package qz.common;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DurationFormatUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.ssl.Base64;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Primitive;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.BasicConstraints;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extension;
+import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.X509ExtensionUtil;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.installer.certificate.KeyPairWrapper;
+import qz.installer.certificate.CertificateManager;
+import qz.utils.MacUtilities;
+import qz.utils.StringUtilities;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+import qz.ws.PrintSocketServer;
+import qz.ws.WebsocketPorts;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class AboutInfo {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(AboutInfo.class);
+
+    private static String preferredHostname = "localhost";
+
+    public static JSONObject gatherAbout(String domain, CertificateManager certificateManager) {
+        JSONObject about = new JSONObject();
+
+        try {
+            about.put("product", product());
+            about.put("socket", socket(certificateManager, domain));
+            about.put("environment", environment());
+            about.put("ssl", ssl(certificateManager));
+            about.put("libraries", libraries());
+            about.put("charsets", charsets());
+        }
+        catch(JSONException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            log.error("Failed to write JSON data", e);
+        }
+
+        return about;
+    }
+
+    private static JSONObject product() throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject product = new JSONObject();
+
+        product
+                .put("title", Constants.ABOUT_TITLE)
+                .put("version", Constants.VERSION)
+                .put("vendor", Constants.ABOUT_COMPANY)
+                .put("url", Constants.ABOUT_URL);
+
+        return product;
+    }
+
+    private static JSONObject socket(CertificateManager certificateManager, String domain) throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject socket = new JSONObject();
+        String sanitizeDomain = StringUtilities.escapeHtmlEntities(domain);
+        WebsocketPorts websocketPorts = PrintSocketServer.getWebsocketPorts();
+
+        // Gracefully handle XSS per https://github.com/qzind/tray/issues/1099
+        if(sanitizeDomain.contains("<") || sanitizeDomain.contains(">")) {
+            log.warn("Something smells fishy about this domain: \"{}\", skipping", domain);
+            sanitizeDomain = "unknown";
+        }
+
+        socket
+                .put("domain", sanitizeDomain)
+                .put("secureProtocol", "wss")
+                .put("securePort", certificateManager.isSslActive() ? websocketPorts.getSecurePort() : "none")
+                .put("insecureProtocol", "ws")
+                .put("insecurePort", websocketPorts.getInsecurePort());
+
+        return socket;
+    }
+
+    private static JSONObject environment() throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject environment = new JSONObject();
+
+        long uptime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getUptime();
+
+        environment
+                .put("os", SystemUtilities.getOsDisplayName())
+                .put("os version", SystemUtilities.getOsDisplayVersion())
+                .put("java", String.format("%s (%s)", Constants.JAVA_VERSION, SystemUtilities.getArch().toString().toLowerCase()))
+                .put("java (location)", System.getProperty("java.home"))
+                .put("java (vendor)", Constants.JAVA_VENDOR)
+                .put("uptime", DurationFormatUtils.formatDurationWords(uptime, true, false))
+                .put("uptimeMillis", uptime)
+                .put("sandbox", SystemUtilities.isMac() && MacUtilities.isSandboxed());
+
+        return environment;
+    }
+
+    private static JSONObject ssl(CertificateManager certificateManager) throws JSONException, CertificateEncodingException {
+        JSONObject ssl = new JSONObject();
+
+        JSONArray certs = new JSONArray();
+
+        for (KeyPairWrapper keyPair : new KeyPairWrapper[]{certificateManager.getCaKeyPair(), certificateManager.getSslKeyPair() }) {
+            X509Certificate x509 = keyPair.getCert();
+            if (x509 != null) {
+                JSONObject cert = new JSONObject();
+                cert.put("alias", keyPair.getAlias());
+                try {
+                    ASN1Primitive ext = X509ExtensionUtil.fromExtensionValue(x509.getExtensionValue(Extension.basicConstraints.getId()));
+                    cert.put("rootca", BasicConstraints.getInstance(ext).isCA());
+                }
+                catch(IOException | NullPointerException e) {
+                    cert.put("rootca", false);
+                }
+                cert.put("subject", x509.getSubjectX500Principal().getName());
+                cert.put("expires", SystemUtilities.toISO(x509.getNotAfter()));
+                cert.put("data", formatCert(x509.getEncoded()));
+                certs.put(cert);
+            }
+        }
+        ssl.put("certificates", certs);
+
+        return ssl;
+    }
+
+    public static String formatCert(byte[] encoding) {
+        return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n" +
+                new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encoding, true), StandardCharsets.UTF_8) +
+                "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\r\n";
+    }
+
+    private static JSONObject libraries() throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject libraries = new JSONObject();
+
+        SortedMap<String,String> libs = SecurityInfo.getLibVersions();
+        for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : libs.entrySet()) {
+            String version = entry.getValue();
+            if (version == null) { version = "unknown"; }
+
+            libraries.put(entry.getKey(), version);
+        }
+
+        return libraries;
+    }
+
+    private static JSONObject charsets() throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject charsets = new JSONObject();
+
+        SortedMap<String,Charset> avail = Charset.availableCharsets();
+        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
+        for(Map.Entry<String,Charset> entry : avail.entrySet()) {
+            names.add(entry.getValue().name());
+        }
+
+        charsets.put("charsets", Arrays.toString(names.toArray()));
+        return charsets;
+    }
+
+    public static String getPreferredHostname() {
+        return preferredHostname;
+    }
+
+    public static Version findLatestVersion() {
+        log.trace("Looking for newer versions of {} online", Constants.ABOUT_TITLE);
+        try {
+            URL api = new URL(Constants.VERSION_CHECK_URL);
+            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(api.openStream()));
+
+            StringBuilder rawJson = new StringBuilder();
+            String line;
+            while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+                rawJson.append(line);
+            }
+
+            JSONArray versions = new JSONArray(rawJson.toString());
+            for(int i = 0; i < versions.length(); i++) {
+                JSONObject versionData = versions.getJSONObject(i);
+                if(versionData.getString("target_commitish").equals("master")) {
+                    Version latestVersion = Version.valueOf(versionData.getString("name"));
+                    log.trace("Found latest version of {} online: {}", Constants.ABOUT_TITLE, latestVersion);
+                    return latestVersion;
+                }
+            }
+            throw new Exception("Could not find valid json version information online.");
+        }
+        catch(Exception e) {
+            log.error("Failed to get latest version of {} online", Constants.ABOUT_TITLE, e);
+        }
+
+        return Constants.VERSION;
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/ByteArrayBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+ * @author Antoni Ten Monro's
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Tres Finocchiaro, QZ Industries, LLC
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Antoni Ten Monro's
+ *
+ * LGPL 2.1 This is free software.  This software and source code are released under
+ * the "LGPL 2.1 License".  A copy of this license should be distributed with
+ * this software. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
+ *
+ */
+
+package qz.common;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a simple and efficient way for concatenating byte arrays, similar
+ * in purpose to <code>StringBuilder</code>. Objects of this class are not
+ * thread safe and include no synchronization
+ *
+ * @author Antoni Ten Monro's
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration") //Library class
+public final class ByteArrayBuilder {
+
+    private List<Byte> buffer;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code> and sets initial capacity to 10
+     */
+    public ByteArrayBuilder() {
+        this(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code> and sets initial capacity to
+     * <code>initialCapacity</code>
+     *
+     * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public ByteArrayBuilder(int initialCapacity) {
+        this(null, initialCapacity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>, sets initial capacity to 10
+     * and appends <code>initialContents</code>
+     *
+     * @param initialContents the initial contents of the ByteArrayBuilder
+     */
+    public ByteArrayBuilder(byte[] initialContents) {
+        this(initialContents, 16);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>, sets initial capacity to
+     * <code>initialContents</code> and appends <code>initialContents</code>
+     *
+     * @param initialContents the initial contents of the <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public ByteArrayBuilder(byte[] initialContents, int initialCapacity) {
+        buffer = new ArrayList<>(initialCapacity);
+        if (initialContents != null) {
+            append(initialContents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empties the <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public void clear() {
+        buffer.clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear a portion of the <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     *
+     * @param startIndex Starting index, inclusive
+     * @param endIndex   Ending index, exclusive
+     */
+    public final void clearRange(int startIndex, int endIndex) {
+        buffer.subList(startIndex, endIndex).clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gives the number of bytes currently stored in this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     *
+     * @return the number of bytes in the <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public int getLength() {
+        return buffer.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends a new byte array to this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>.
+     * Returns this same object to allow chaining calls
+     *
+     * @param bytes the byte array to append
+     * @return this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public final ByteArrayBuilder append(byte[] bytes) {
+        for(byte b : bytes) {
+            buffer.add(b);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public final ByteArrayBuilder append(List<Byte> bytes) {
+        for(byte b : bytes) {
+            buffer.add(b);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for append(byte[]) combined with a StringBuffer of specified
+     * charset
+     *
+     * @param string  the String to append
+     * @param charset the Charset of the String
+     * @return this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public final ByteArrayBuilder append(String string, Charset charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        return append(string.getBytes(charset.name()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for append(byte[]) combined with a String of specified
+     * charset
+     *
+     * @param stringBuilder the StringBuilder to append
+     * @param charset       the Charset of the StringBuilder
+     * @return this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code>
+     */
+    public final ByteArrayBuilder append(StringBuilder stringBuilder, Charset charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        return append(stringBuilder.toString(), charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the full contents of this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code> as
+     * a single <code>byte</code> array.
+     *
+     * @return The contents of this <code>ByteArrayBuilder</code> as a single <code>byte</code> array
+     */
+    public byte[] getByteArray() {
+        return ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(buffer.toArray(new Byte[buffer.size()]));
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/CachedObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package qz.common;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * A generic class that encapsulates an object for caching. The cached object
+ * will be refreshed automatically when accessed after its lifespan has expired.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of object to be cached.
+ */
+public class CachedObject<T> {
+    public static final long DEFAULT_LIFESPAN = 5000; // in milliseconds
+    T lastObject;
+    Supplier<T> supplier;
+    private long timestamp;
+    private long lifespan;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new CachedObject with a default lifespan of 5000 milliseconds
+     *
+     * @param supplier The function to pull new values from
+     */
+    public CachedObject(Supplier<T> supplier) {
+        this(supplier, DEFAULT_LIFESPAN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new CachedObject
+     *
+     * @param supplier The function to pull new values from
+     * @param lifespan The lifespan of the cached object in milliseconds
+     */
+    public CachedObject(Supplier<T> supplier, long lifespan) {
+        this.supplier = supplier;
+        setLifespan(lifespan);
+        timestamp = Long.MIN_VALUE;  // System.nanoTime() can be negative, MIN_VALUE guarantees a first-run.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new supplier for the CachedObject
+     *
+     * @param supplier The function to pull new values from
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    public void registerSupplier(Supplier<T> supplier) {
+        this.supplier = supplier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the lifespan of the cached object
+     *
+     * @param milliseconds The lifespan of the cached object in milliseconds
+     */
+    public void setLifespan(long milliseconds) {
+        lifespan = Math.max(0, milliseconds); // prevent overflow
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the cached object.
+     * If the cached object's lifespan has expired, it gets refreshed before being returned.
+     *
+     * @return The cached object
+     */
+    public T get() {
+        return get(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the cached object.
+     * If the cached object's lifespan is expired or forceRefresh is true, it gets refreshed before being returned.
+     *
+     * @param forceRefresh If true, the cached object will be refreshed before being returned regardless of its lifespan
+     * @return The cached object
+     */
+    public T get(boolean forceRefresh) {
+        long now = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime());
+        // check lifespan
+        if (forceRefresh || (timestamp + lifespan <= now)) {
+            timestamp = now;
+            lastObject = supplier.get();
+        }
+        return lastObject;
+    }
+
+    // Test
+    public static void main(String ... args) throws InterruptedException {
+        final AtomicInteger testInt = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        CachedObject<Integer> cachedString = new CachedObject<>(testInt::incrementAndGet);
+        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+            Thread.sleep(1500);
+            System.out.println(cachedString.get());
+        }
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/Constants.java

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package qz.common;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+
+import java.awt.*;
+
+import static qz.ws.SingleInstanceChecker.STEAL_WEBSOCKET_PROPERTY;
+
+/**
+ * Created by robert on 7/9/2014.
+ */
+public class Constants {
+    public static final String HEXES = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+    public static final char[] HEXES_ARRAY = HEXES.toCharArray();
+    public static final int BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
+    public static final Version VERSION = Version.valueOf("2.2.6-SNAPSHOT");
+    public static final Version JAVA_VERSION = SystemUtilities.getJavaVersion();
+    public static final String JAVA_VENDOR = System.getProperty("java.vendor");
+
+    /* QZ-Tray Constants */
+    public static final String BLOCK_FILE = "blocked";
+    public static final String ALLOW_FILE = "allowed";
+    public static final String TEMP_FILE = "temp";
+    public static final String LOG_FILE = "debug";
+    public static final String PROPS_FILE = "qz-tray"; // .properties extension is assumed
+    public static final String PREFS_FILE = "prefs"; // .properties extension is assumed
+    public static final String[] PERSIST_PROPS = {"file.whitelist", "file.allow", "networking.hostname", "networking.port", STEAL_WEBSOCKET_PROPERTY };
+    public static final String AUTOSTART_FILE = ".autostart";
+    public static final String DATA_DIR = "qz";
+
+    public static final int BORDER_PADDING = 10;
+
+    public static final String ABOUT_TITLE = "QZ Tray";
+    public static final String ABOUT_EMAIL = "support@qz.io";
+    public static final String ABOUT_URL = "https://qz.io";
+    public static final String ABOUT_COMPANY = "QZ Industries, LLC";
+    public static final String ABOUT_CITY = "Canastota";
+    public static final String ABOUT_STATE = "NY";
+    public static final String ABOUT_COUNTRY = "US";
+
+    public static final String ABOUT_LICENSING_URL = Constants.ABOUT_URL + "/licensing";
+    public static final String ABOUT_SUPPORT_URL = Constants.ABOUT_URL + "/support";
+    public static final String ABOUT_PRIVACY_URL = Constants.ABOUT_URL + "/privacy";
+    public static final String ABOUT_DOWNLOAD_URL = Constants.ABOUT_URL + "/download";
+
+    public static final String VERSION_CHECK_URL = "https://api.github.com/repos/qzind/tray/releases";
+    public static final String VERSION_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://github.com/qzind/tray/releases";
+    public static final boolean ENABLE_DIAGNOSTICS = true; // Diagnostics menu (logs, etc)
+
+    public static final String TRUSTED_CERT = String.format("Verified by %s", Constants.ABOUT_COMPANY);
+    public static final String SPONSORED_CERT = String.format("Sponsored by %s", Constants.ABOUT_COMPANY);
+    public static final String SPONSORED_TOOLTIP = "Sponsored organization";
+    public static final String UNTRUSTED_CERT = "Untrusted website";
+    public static final String NO_TRUST = "Cannot verify trust";
+
+    public static final String PROBE_REQUEST = "getProgramName";
+    public static final String PROBE_RESPONSE = ABOUT_TITLE;
+
+    public static final String ALLOW_SITES_TEXT = "Permanently allowed \"%s\" to access local resources";
+    public static final String BLOCK_SITES_TEXT = "Permanently blocked \"%s\" from accessing local resources";
+
+    public static final String REMEMBER_THIS_DECISION = "Remember this decision";
+    public static final String STRICT_MODE_LABEL = "Use strict certificate mode";
+    public static final String STRICT_MODE_TOOLTIP = String.format("Prevents the ability to select \"%s\" for most websites", REMEMBER_THIS_DECISION);
+    public static final String STRICT_MODE_CONFIRM = String.format("Set strict certificate mode?  Most websites will stop working with %s.", ABOUT_TITLE);
+    public static final String ALLOW_SITES_LABEL = "Sites permanently allowed access";
+    public static final String BLOCK_SITES_LABEL = "Sites permanently blocked from access";
+
+
+    public static final String ALLOWED = "Allowed";
+    public static final String BLOCKED = "Blocked";
+
+    public static final String OVERRIDE_CERT = "override.crt";
+    public static final String WHITELIST_CERT_DIR = "whitelist";
+    public static final String PROVISION_DIR = "provision";
+    public static final String PROVISION_FILE = "provision.json";
+
+    public static final String SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY = "private-key.pem";
+    public static final String SIGNING_CERTIFICATE = "digital-certificate.txt";
+
+    public static final long VALID_SIGNING_PERIOD = 15 * 60 * 1000; //millis
+    public static final int EXPIRY_WARN = 30;   // days
+    public static final Color WARNING_COLOR_LITE = Color.RED;
+    public static final Color TRUSTED_COLOR_LITE = Color.BLUE;
+    public static final Color WARNING_COLOR_DARK = Color.decode("#EB6261");
+    public static final Color TRUSTED_COLOR_DARK = Color.decode("#589DF6");
+    public static Color WARNING_COLOR = WARNING_COLOR_LITE;
+    public static Color TRUSTED_COLOR = TRUSTED_COLOR_LITE;
+
+    public static boolean MASK_TRAY_SUPPORTED = true;
+
+    public static final long MEMORY_PER_PRINT = 512; //MB
+
+    public static final String RAW_PRINT = ABOUT_TITLE + " Raw Print";
+    public static final String IMAGE_PRINT = ABOUT_TITLE + " Pixel Print";
+    public static final String PDF_PRINT = ABOUT_TITLE + " PDF Print";
+    public static final String HTML_PRINT = ABOUT_TITLE + " HTML Print";
+
+    public static final Integer[] DEFAULT_WSS_PORTS = {8181, 8282, 8383, 8484};
+    public static final Integer[] DEFAULT_WS_PORTS = {8182, 8283, 8384, 8485};
+    public static final Integer[] CUPS_RSS_PORTS = {8586, 8687, 8788, 8889};
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/PropertyHelper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package qz.common;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.utils.ArgValue;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+/**
+ * Created by Tres on 12/16/2015.
+ */
+public class PropertyHelper extends Properties {
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(PropertyHelper.class);
+    private String file;
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor
+     */
+    public PropertyHelper() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor
+     * @param p Initial Properties
+     */
+    public PropertyHelper(Properties p) {
+        super(p);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Custom constructor, attempts to load from file
+     * @param file File to load properties from
+     */
+    public PropertyHelper(String file) {
+        super();
+        this.file = file;
+        load(file);
+    }
+
+    public PropertyHelper(File file) {
+        this(file == null ? null : file.getAbsolutePath());
+    }
+
+    public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultVal) {
+        String prop = getProperty(key);
+        if (prop != null) {
+            return Boolean.parseBoolean(prop);
+        } else {
+            return defaultVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setProperty(ArgValue arg, boolean value) {
+        setProperty(arg.getMatch(), "" + value);
+    }
+
+    public void load(File file) {
+        load(file == null ? null : file.getAbsolutePath());
+    }
+
+    public void load(String file) {
+        FileInputStream f = null;
+        try {
+            f = new FileInputStream(file);
+            load(f);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.warn("Could not load file: {}, reason: {}", file, e.getLocalizedMessage());
+        } finally {
+            if (f != null) {
+                try { f.close(); } catch(Throwable ignore) {};
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean save() {
+        boolean success = false;
+        FileOutputStream f = null;
+        try {
+            f = new FileOutputStream(file);
+            this.store(f, null);
+            success = true;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.error("Error saving file: {}", file, e);
+        } finally {
+            if (f != null) {
+                try { f.close(); } catch(Throwable ignore) {};
+            }
+        }
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Object setProperty(Map.Entry<String, String> pair) {
+        return super.setProperty(pair.getKey(), pair.getValue());
+    }
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/SecurityInfo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package qz.common;
+
+import com.sun.jna.Native;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Jetty;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.usb4java.LibUsb;
+import purejavahidapi.PureJavaHidApi;
+import qz.utils.SystemUtilities;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Kyle B. on 10/27/2017.
+ */
+public class SecurityInfo {
+    /**
+     * Wrap throwable operations into a try/catch
+     */
+    private static class CheckedTreeMap<K, V> extends TreeMap<K, V> {
+        private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(CheckedTreeMap.class);
+
+        interface CheckedValue {
+            Object check() throws Throwable;
+        }
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        public V put(K key, CheckedValue value) {
+            try {
+                return put(key, (V)value.check());
+            } catch(Throwable t) {
+                log.warn("A checked exception was suppressed adding key \"{}\"", key, t);
+                return put(key, (V)"missing");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(SecurityInfo.class);
+
+    public static KeyStore getKeyStore(Properties props) {
+        if (props != null) {
+            String store = props.getProperty("wss.keystore", "");
+            char[] pass = props.getProperty("wss.storepass", "").toCharArray();
+
+            try {
+                KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
+                keystore.load(new FileInputStream(store), pass);
+                return keystore;
+            }
+            catch(GeneralSecurityException | IOException e) {
+                log.warn("Unable to create keystore from properties file: {}", e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static SortedMap<String,String> getLibVersions() {
+        CheckedTreeMap<String,String> libVersions = new CheckedTreeMap<>();
+
+        // Use API-provided mechanism if available
+        libVersions.put("jna (native)", () -> Native.VERSION_NATIVE);
+        libVersions.put("jna (location)", () -> {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+            int ignore = Native.BOOL_SIZE;
+            return System.getProperty("jnidispatch.path");
+        });
+        libVersions.put("jna", Native.VERSION);
+        libVersions.put("jssc", () -> jssc.SerialNativeInterface.getLibraryVersion());
+        libVersions.put("jssc (native)", () -> jssc.SerialNativeInterface.getNativeLibraryVersion());
+        libVersions.put("jetty", Jetty.VERSION);
+        libVersions.put("pdfbox", org.apache.pdfbox.util.Version.getVersion());
+        libVersions.put("purejavahidapi", () -> PureJavaHidApi.getVersion());
+        libVersions.put("usb-api", javax.usb.Version.getApiVersion());
+        libVersions.put("not-yet-commons-ssl", org.apache.commons.ssl.Version.VERSION);
+        libVersions.put("mslinks", mslinks.ShellLink.VERSION);
+        libVersions.put("bouncycastle", "" + new BouncyCastleProvider().getVersion());
+        libVersions.put("usb4java (native)", () -> LibUsb.getVersion().toString());
+
+        libVersions.put("jre", Constants.JAVA_VERSION.toString());
+        libVersions.put("jre (vendor)", Constants.JAVA_VENDOR);
+
+        //JFX info, if it exists
+        try {
+            // "DO NOT LINK JAVAFX EVER" - JavaFX may not exist, use reflection to avoid compilation errors
+            Class<?> VersionInfo = Class.forName("com.sun.javafx.runtime.VersionInfo");
+            Path fxPath = Paths.get(VersionInfo.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI());
+            Method method = VersionInfo.getMethod("getVersion");
+            Object version = method.invoke(null);
+            libVersions.put("javafx", (String)version);
+            libVersions.put("javafx (location)", fxPath.toString());
+        } catch(Throwable e) {
+            libVersions.put("javafx", "missing");
+            libVersions.put("javafx (location)", "missing");
+        }
+
+        // Fallback to maven manifest information
+        HashMap<String,String> mavenVersions = getMavenVersions();
+
+        String[] mavenLibs = {"jetty-servlet", "jetty-io", "websocket-common",
+                              "usb4java-javax", "java-semver", "commons-pool2",
+                              "websocket-server", "jettison", "commons-codec", "log4j-api", "log4j-core",
+                              "websocket-servlet", "jetty-http", "commons-lang3", "javax-websocket-server-impl",
+                              "javax.servlet-api", "hid4java", "usb4java", "websocket-api", "jetty-util", "websocket-client",
+                              "javax.websocket-api", "commons-io", "jetty-security"};
+
+        for(String lib : mavenLibs) {
+            libVersions.put(lib, mavenVersions.get(lib));
+        }
+
+        return libVersions;
+    }
+
+    public static void printLibInfo() {
+        String format = "%-40s%s%n";
+        System.out.printf(format, "LIBRARY NAME:", "VERSION:");
+        SortedMap<String,String> libVersions = SecurityInfo.getLibVersions();
+        for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : libVersions.entrySet()) {
+            if (entry.getValue() == null) {
+                System.out.printf(format, entry.getKey(), "(unknown)");
+            } else {
+                System.out.printf(format, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches embedded version information based on maven properties
+     *
+     * @return HashMap of library name, version
+     */
+    private static HashMap<String,String> getMavenVersions() {
+        final HashMap<String,String> mavenVersions = new HashMap<>();
+        String jar = "jar:" + SecurityInfo.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toString();
+        try(FileSystem fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(new URI(jar), new HashMap<String,String>())) {
+            Files.walkFileTree(fs.getPath("/META-INF/maven"), new HashSet<>(), 3, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
+                @Override
+                public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
+                    if (file.toString().endsWith(".properties")) {
+                        try {
+                            Properties props = new Properties();
+                            props.load(Files.newInputStream(file, StandardOpenOption.READ));
+                            mavenVersions.put(props.getProperty("artifactId"), props.getProperty("version"));
+                        }
+                        catch(Exception e) {
+                            log.warn("Error reading properties from {}", file, e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        catch(Exception ignore) {
+            log.warn("Could not open {} for version information.  Most libraries will list as (unknown)", jar);
+        }
+        return mavenVersions;
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/common/TrayManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+/**
+ * @author Tres Finocchiaro
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Tres Finocchiaro, QZ Industries, LLC
+ *
+ * LGPL 2.1 This is free software.  This software and source code are released under
+ * the "LGPL 2.1 License".  A copy of this license should be distributed with
+ * this software. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
+ */
+
+package qz.common;
+
+import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
+import qz.App;
+import qz.auth.Certificate;
+import qz.auth.RequestState;
+import qz.installer.shortcut.ShortcutCreator;
+import qz.printer.PrintServiceMatcher;
+import qz.printer.action.html.WebApp;
+import qz.ui.*;
+import qz.ui.component.IconCache;
+import qz.ui.tray.TrayType;
+import qz.utils.*;
+import qz.ws.PrintSocketServer;
+import qz.ws.SingleInstanceChecker;
+import qz.ws.WebsocketPorts;
+import qz.ws.substitutions.Substitutions;
+
+import javax.swing.*;
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
+import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
+import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.TimerTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static qz.ui.component.IconCache.Icon.*;
+import static qz.utils.ArgValue.*;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the icons and actions associated with the TrayIcon
+ *
+ * @author Tres Finocchiaro
+ */
+public class TrayManager {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(TrayManager.class);
+
+    private boolean headless;
+
+    // The cached icons
+    private final IconCache iconCache;
+
+    // Custom swing pop-up menu
+    private TrayType tray;
+
+    private ConfirmDialog confirmDialog;
+    private GatewayDialog gatewayDialog;
+    private AboutDialog aboutDialog;
+    private LogDialog logDialog;
+    private SiteManagerDialog sitesDialog;
+    private ArrayList<Component> componentList;
+    private IconCache.Icon shownIcon;
+
+    // Need a class reference to this so we can set it from the request dialog window
+    private JCheckBoxMenuItem anonymousItem;
+
+    // The name this UI component will use, i.e "QZ Print 1.9.0"
+    private final String name;
+
+    // The shortcut and startup helper
+    private final ShortcutCreator shortcutCreator;
+
+    private final PropertyHelper prefs;
+
+    // Action to run when reload is triggered
+    private Thread reloadThread;
+
+    // Actions to run if idle after startup
+    private java.util.Timer idleTimer = new java.util.Timer();
+
+    public TrayManager() {
+        this(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a AutoHideJSystemTray with the specified name/text
+     */
+    public TrayManager(boolean isHeadless) {
+        name = Constants.ABOUT_TITLE + " " + Constants.VERSION;
+
+        prefs = new PropertyHelper(FileUtilities.USER_DIR + File.separator + Constants.PREFS_FILE + ".properties");
+        prefs.remove(SECURITY_FILE_STRICT.getMatch()); // per https://github.com/qzind/tray/issues/1337
+
+        // Set strict certificate mode preference
+        Certificate.setTrustBuiltIn(!getPref(TRAY_STRICTMODE));
+
+        // Configures JSON websocket messages
+        Substitutions.getInstance();
+
+        // Set FileIO security
+        FileUtilities.setFileIoEnabled(getPref(SECURITY_FILE_ENABLED));
+        FileUtilities.setFileIoStrict(getPref(SECURITY_FILE_STRICT));
+
+        // Headless if turned on by user or unsupported by environment
+        headless = isHeadless || getPref(HEADLESS) || GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless();
+        if (headless) {
+            log.info("Running in headless mode");
+        }
+
+        // Set up the shortcut name so that the UI components can use it
+        shortcutCreator = ShortcutCreator.getInstance();
+
+        SystemUtilities.setSystemLookAndFeel(headless);
+        iconCache = new IconCache();
+
+        if (SystemUtilities.isSystemTraySupported(headless)) { // UI mode with tray
+            switch(SystemUtilities.getOs()) {
+                case WINDOWS:
+                    tray = TrayType.JX.init(iconCache);
+                    // Undocumented HiDPI behavior
+                    tray.setImageAutoSize(true);
+                    break;
+                case MAC:
+                    tray = TrayType.CLASSIC.init(iconCache);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    tray = TrayType.MODERN.init(iconCache);
+            }
+
+            // OS-specific tray icon handling
+            if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
+                iconCache.fixTrayIcons(SystemUtilities.isDarkTaskbar());
+            }
+
+            // Iterates over all images denoted by IconCache.getTypes() and caches them
+            tray.setIcon(DANGER_ICON);
+            tray.setToolTip(name);
+
+            try {
+                SystemTray.getSystemTray().add(tray.tray());
+            }
+            catch(AWTException awt) {
+                log.error("Could not attach tray, forcing headless mode", awt);
+                headless = true;
+            }
+        } else if (!headless) { // UI mode without tray
+            tray = TrayType.TASKBAR.init(exitListener, iconCache);
+            tray.setIcon(DANGER_ICON);
+            tray.setToolTip(name);
+            tray.showTaskbar();
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Remove when fixed upstream.  See issue #393
+        if (SystemUtilities.isUnix() && !isHeadless) {
+            // Update printer list in CUPS immediately (normally 2min)
+            System.setProperty("sun.java2d.print.polling", "false");
+        }
+
+        if (!headless) {
+            componentList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            // The allow/block dialog
+            gatewayDialog = new GatewayDialog(null, "Action Required", iconCache);
+            componentList.add(gatewayDialog);
+
+            // The ok/cancel dialog
+            confirmDialog = new ConfirmDialog(null, "Please Confirm", iconCache);
+            componentList.add(confirmDialog);
+
+            // Detect theme changes
+            new Thread(() -> {
+                boolean darkDesktopMode = SystemUtilities.isDarkDesktop();
+                boolean darkTaskbarMode = SystemUtilities.isDarkTaskbar();
+                while(true) {
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(1000);
+                        if (darkDesktopMode != SystemUtilities.isDarkDesktop(true) ||
+                                darkTaskbarMode != SystemUtilities.isDarkTaskbar(true)) {
+                            darkDesktopMode = SystemUtilities.isDarkDesktop();
+                            darkTaskbarMode = SystemUtilities.isDarkTaskbar();
+                            iconCache.fixTrayIcons(darkTaskbarMode);
+                            refreshIcon(null);
+                            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
+                                SystemUtilities.setSystemLookAndFeel(headless);
+                                for(Component c : componentList) {
+                                    SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(c);
+                                    if (c instanceof Themeable) {
+                                        ((Themeable)c).refresh();
+                                    }
+                                    if (c instanceof JDialog) {
+                                        ((JDialog)c).pack();
+                                    } else if (c instanceof JPopupMenu) {
+                                        ((JPopupMenu)c).pack();
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch(InterruptedException ignore) {}
+                }
+            }).start();
+        }
+
+        if (tray != null) {
+            addMenuItems();
+        }
+
+        // Initialize idle actions
+        // Slow to start JavaFX the first time
+        if (getPref(TRAY_IDLE_JAVAFX)) {
+            performIfIdle((int)TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(60), evt -> {
+                log.debug("IDLE: Starting up JFX for HTML printing");
+                try {
+                    WebApp.initialize();
+                }
+                catch(IOException e) {
+                    log.error("Idle runner failed to preemptively start JavaFX service");
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        // Slow to find printers the first time if a lot of printers are installed
+        // Must run after JavaFX per https://github.com/qzind/tray/issues/924
+        if (getPref(TRAY_IDLE_PRINTERS)) {
+            performIfIdle((int)TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(120), evt -> {
+                log.debug("IDLE: Performing first run of find printers");
+                PrintServiceMatcher.getNativePrinterList(false, true);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stand-alone invocation of TrayManager
+     *
+     * @param args arguments to pass to main
+     */
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(TrayManager::new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the swing pop-up menu with the specified items
+     */
+    private void addMenuItems() {
+        JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
+        componentList.add(popup);
+
+        JMenu advancedMenu = new JMenu("Advanced");
+        advancedMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A);
+        advancedMenu.setIcon(iconCache.getIcon(SETTINGS_ICON));
+
+        JMenuItem sitesItem = new JMenuItem("Site Manager...", iconCache.getIcon(SAVED_ICON));
+        sitesItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_M);
+        sitesItem.addActionListener(savedListener);
+        sitesDialog = new SiteManagerDialog(sitesItem, iconCache, prefs);
+        componentList.add(sitesDialog);
+
+        JMenuItem pairingConfigItem = new JMenuItem("Pairing Configuration...", iconCache.getIcon(SETTINGS_ICON));
+        pairingConfigItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P);
+        pairingConfigItem.addActionListener(e -> new qz.ui.PairingConfigDialog(null).setVisible(true));
+        advancedMenu.add(pairingConfigItem);
+
+        JMenuItem diagnosticMenu = new JMenu("Diagnostic");
+
+        JMenuItem browseApp = new JMenuItem("Browse App folder...", iconCache.getIcon(FOLDER_ICON));
+        browseApp.setToolTipText(SystemUtilities.getJarParentPath().toString());
+        browseApp.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
+        browseApp.addActionListener(e -> ShellUtilities.browseAppDirectory());
+        diagnosticMenu.add(browseApp);
+
+        JMenuItem browseUser = new JMenuItem("Browse User folder...", iconCache.getIcon(FOLDER_ICON));
+        browseUser.setToolTipText(FileUtilities.USER_DIR.toString());
+        browseUser.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_U);
+        browseUser.addActionListener(e -> ShellUtilities.browseDirectory(FileUtilities.USER_DIR));
+        diagnosticMenu.add(browseUser);
+
+        JMenuItem browseShared = new JMenuItem("Browse Shared folder...", iconCache.getIcon(FOLDER_ICON));
+        browseShared.setToolTipText(FileUtilities.SHARED_DIR.toString());
+        browseShared.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
+        browseShared.addActionListener(e -> ShellUtilities.browseDirectory(FileUtilities.SHARED_DIR));
+        diagnosticMenu.add(browseShared);
+
+        diagnosticMenu.add(new JSeparator());
+
+        JCheckBoxMenuItem notificationsItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Show all notifications");
+        notificationsItem.setToolTipText("Shows all connect/disconnect messages, useful for debugging purposes");
+        notificationsItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
+        notificationsItem.setState(getPref(TRAY_NOTIFICATIONS));
+        notificationsItem.addActionListener(notificationsListener);
+        diagnosticMenu.add(notificationsItem);
+
+        JCheckBoxMenuItem monocleItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Use Monocle for HTML");
+        monocleItem.setToolTipText("Use monocle platform for HTML printing (restart required)");
+        monocleItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_U);
+        monocleItem.setState(getPref(TRAY_MONOCLE));
+        if(!SystemUtilities.hasMonocle()) {
+            log.warn("Monocle engine was not detected");
+            monocleItem.setEnabled(false);
+            monocleItem.setToolTipText("Monocle HTML engine was not detected");
+        }
+        monocleItem.addActionListener(monocleListener);
+
+        if (Constants.JAVA_VERSION.greaterThanOrEqualTo(Version.valueOf("11.0.0"))) { //only include if it can be used
+            diagnosticMenu.add(monocleItem);
+        }
+
+        diagnosticMenu.add(new JSeparator());
+
+        JMenuItem logItem = new JMenuItem("View logs (live feed)...", iconCache.getIcon(LOG_ICON));
+        logItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_L);
+        logItem.addActionListener(logListener);
+        diagnosticMenu.add(logItem);
+        logDialog = new LogDialog(logItem, iconCache);
+        componentList.add(logDialog);
+
+        JMenuItem zipLogs = new JMenuItem("Zip logs (to Desktop)");
+        zipLogs.setToolTipText("Zip diagnostic logs, place on Desktop");
+        zipLogs.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_Z);
+        zipLogs.addActionListener(e -> FileUtilities.zipLogs());
+        diagnosticMenu.add(zipLogs);
+
+        JMenuItem desktopItem = new JMenuItem("Create Desktop shortcut", iconCache.getIcon(DESKTOP_ICON));
+        desktopItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
+        desktopItem.addActionListener(desktopListener());
+
+        anonymousItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Block anonymous requests");
+        anonymousItem.setToolTipText("Blocks all requests that do not contain a valid certificate/signature");
+        anonymousItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_K);
+        anonymousItem.setState(Certificate.UNKNOWN.isBlocked());
+        anonymousItem.addActionListener(anonymousListener);
+
+        if(Constants.ENABLE_DIAGNOSTICS) {
+            advancedMenu.add(diagnosticMenu);
+            advancedMenu.add(new JSeparator());
+        }
+        advancedMenu.add(sitesItem);
+        advancedMenu.add(desktopItem);
+        advancedMenu.add(new JSeparator());
+        advancedMenu.add(anonymousItem);
+
+        JMenuItem reloadItem = new JMenuItem("Reload", iconCache.getIcon(RELOAD_ICON));
+        reloadItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R);
+        reloadItem.addActionListener(reloadListener);
+
+        JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem("About...", iconCache.getIcon(ABOUT_ICON));
+        aboutItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B);
+        aboutItem.addActionListener(aboutListener);
+        aboutDialog = new AboutDialog(aboutItem, iconCache);
+        componentList.add(aboutDialog);
+
+        if (SystemUtilities.isMac()) {
+            MacUtilities.registerAboutDialog(aboutDialog);
+            MacUtilities.registerQuitHandler(this);
+        }
+
+        JSeparator separator = new JSeparator();
+
+        JCheckBoxMenuItem startupItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Automatically start");
+        startupItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
+        startupItem.setState(FileUtilities.isAutostart());
+        startupItem.addActionListener(startupListener());
+        if (!shortcutCreator.canAutoStart()) {
+            startupItem.setEnabled(false);
+            startupItem.setState(false);
+            startupItem.setToolTipText("Autostart has been disabled by the administrator");
+        }
+
+        JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit", iconCache.getIcon(EXIT_ICON));
+        exitItem.addActionListener(exitListener);
+
+        popup.add(advancedMenu);
+        popup.add(reloadItem);
+        popup.add(aboutItem);
+        popup.add(startupItem);
+        popup.add(separator);
+        popup.add(exitItem);
+
+        if (tray != null) {
+            tray.setJPopupMenu(popup);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private final ActionListener notificationsListener = new ActionListener() {
+        @Override
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            prefs.setProperty(TRAY_NOTIFICATIONS, ((JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource()).getState());
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ActionListener monocleListener = new ActionListener() {
+        @Override
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            JCheckBoxMenuItem j = (JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource();
+            prefs.setProperty(TRAY_MONOCLE, j.getState());
+            displayWarningMessage(String.format("A restart of %s is required to ensure this feature is %sabled.",
+                                                Constants.ABOUT_TITLE, j.getState()? "en":"dis"));
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ActionListener desktopListener() {
+        return e -> {
+            shortcutCreator.createDesktopShortcut();
+        };
+    }
+
+    private final ActionListener savedListener = new ActionListener() {
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            sitesDialog.setVisible(true);
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ActionListener anonymousListener = e -> {
+        boolean checkBoxState = true;
+        if (e.getSource() instanceof JCheckBoxMenuItem) {
+            checkBoxState = ((JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource()).getState();
+        }
+
+        log.debug("Block unsigned: {}", checkBoxState);
+
+        if (checkBoxState) {
+            blackList(Certificate.UNKNOWN);
+        } else {
+            FileUtilities.deleteFromFile(Constants.BLOCK_FILE, Certificate.UNKNOWN.data(), true);
+            FileUtilities.deleteFromFile(Constants.BLOCK_FILE, Certificate.UNKNOWN.data(), false);
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ActionListener logListener = new ActionListener() {
+        @Override
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            logDialog.setVisible(true);
+        }
+    };
+
+    private ActionListener startupListener() {
+        return e -> {
+            JCheckBoxMenuItem source = (JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource();
+            if (!source.getState() && !confirmDialog.prompt("Remove " + name + " from startup?")) {
+                source.setState(true);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (FileUtilities.setAutostart(source.getState())) {
+                displayInfoMessage("Successfully " + (source.getState() ? "enabled" : "disabled") + " autostart");
+            } else {
+                displayErrorMessage("Error " + (source.getState() ? "enabling" : "disabling") + " autostart");
+            }
+            source.setState(FileUtilities.isAutostart());
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default reload action (in this case, <code>Thread.start()</code>) to be fired
+     *
+     * @param reloadThread The Thread to call when reload is clicked
+     */
+    public void setReloadThread(Thread reloadThread) {
+        this.reloadThread = reloadThread;
+    }
+
+    private ActionListener reloadListener = new ActionListener() {
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            if (reloadThread == null) {
+                showErrorDialog("Sorry, Reload has not yet been implemented.");
+            } else {
+                reloadThread.start();
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ActionListener aboutListener = new ActionListener() {
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            aboutDialog.setVisible(true);
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ActionListener exitListener = new ActionListener() {
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+            boolean showAllNotifications = getPref(TRAY_NOTIFICATIONS);
+            if (!showAllNotifications || confirmDialog.prompt("Exit " + name + "?")) { exit(0); }
+        }
+    };
+
+    public void exit(int returnCode) {
+        prefs.save();
+        FileUtilities.cleanup();
+        System.exit(returnCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays a basic error dialog.
+     */
+    private void showErrorDialog(String message) {
+        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message, name, JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+    }
+
+    public boolean showGatewayDialog(final RequestState request, final String prompt, final Point position) {
+        if (!headless) {
+            try {
+                SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(() -> gatewayDialog.prompt("%s wants to " + prompt, request, position));
+            }
+            catch(Exception ignore) {}
+
+            if (gatewayDialog.isApproved()) {
+                log.info("Allowed {} to {}", request.getCertName(), prompt);
+                if (gatewayDialog.isPersistent()) {
+                    whiteList(request.getCertUsed());
+                }
+            } else {
+                log.info("Denied {} to {}", request.getCertName(), prompt);
+                if (gatewayDialog.isPersistent()) {
+                    if (!request.hasCertificate()) {
+                        anonymousItem.doClick(); // if always block anonymous requests -> flag menu item
+                    } else {
+                        blackList(request.getCertUsed());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return gatewayDialog.isApproved();
+        } else {
+            return request.hasSavedCert();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void whiteList(Certificate cert) {
+        if (FileUtilities.printLineToFile(Constants.ALLOW_FILE, cert.data())) {
+            displayInfoMessage(String.format(Constants.ALLOW_SITES_TEXT, cert.getOrganization()));
+        } else {
+            displayErrorMessage("Failed to write to file (Insufficient user privileges)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void blackList(Certificate cert) {
+        if (FileUtilities.printLineToFile(Constants.BLOCK_FILE, cert.data())) {
+            displayInfoMessage(String.format(Constants.BLOCK_SITES_TEXT, cert.getOrganization()));
+        } else {
+            displayErrorMessage("Failed to write to file (Insufficient user privileges)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setServer(Server server, WebsocketPorts websocketPorts) {
+        if (server != null && server.getConnectors().length > 0) {
+            singleInstanceCheck(websocketPorts);
+
+            displayInfoMessage("Server started on port(s) " + PrintSocketServer.getPorts(server));
+
+            if (!headless) {
+                aboutDialog.setServer(server);
+                setDefaultIcon();
+            }
+        } else {
+            displayErrorMessage("Invalid server");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Thread safe method for setting a fine status message.  Messages are suppressed unless "Show all
+     * notifications" is checked.
+     */
+    public void displayInfoMessage(String text) {
+        displayMessage(name, text, TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Thread safe method for setting the default icon
+     */
+    public void setDefaultIcon() {
+        // Workaround for JDK-8252015
+        if(SystemUtilities.isMac() && Constants.MASK_TRAY_SUPPORTED && !MacUtilities.jdkSupportsTemplateIcon()) {
+            setIcon(DEFAULT_ICON, () -> MacUtilities.toggleTemplateIcon(tray.tray()));
+        } else {
+            setIcon(DEFAULT_ICON);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Thread safe method for setting the error status message */
+    public void displayErrorMessage(String text) {
+        displayMessage(name, text, TrayIcon.MessageType.ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /** Thread safe method for setting the danger icon */
+    public void setDangerIcon() {
+        setIcon(DANGER_ICON);
+    }
+
+    /** Thread safe method for setting the warning status message */
+    public void displayWarningMessage(String text) {
+        displayMessage(name, text, TrayIcon.MessageType.WARNING);
+    }
+
+    /** Thread safe method for setting the warning icon */
+    public void setWarningIcon() {
+        setIcon(WARNING_ICON);
+    }
+
+    /** Thread safe method for setting the specified icon */
+    private void setIcon(final IconCache.Icon i, Runnable whenDone) {
+        if (tray != null && i != shownIcon) {
+            shownIcon = i;
+            refreshIcon(whenDone);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setIcon(final IconCache.Icon i) {
+        setIcon(i, null);
+    }
+
+    public void refreshIcon(final Runnable whenDone) {
+        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
+            tray.setIcon(shownIcon);
+            if(whenDone != null) {
+                whenDone.run();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Thread safe method for setting the specified status message
+     *
+     * @param caption The title of the tray message
+     * @param text    The text body of the tray message
+     * @param level   The message type: Level.INFO, .WARN, .SEVERE
+     */
+    private void displayMessage(final String caption, final String text, final TrayIcon.MessageType level) {
+        if (!headless) {
+            if (tray != null) {
+                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
+                    boolean showAllNotifications = getPref(TRAY_NOTIFICATIONS);
+                    if (showAllNotifications || level != TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO) {
+                        tray.displayMessage(caption, text, level);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        } else {
+            log.info("{}: [{}] {}", caption, level, text);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void singleInstanceCheck(WebsocketPorts websocketPorts) {
+        // Secure
+        for(int port : websocketPorts.getUnusedSecurePorts()) {
+            new SingleInstanceChecker(this, port, true);
+        }
+        // Insecure
+        for(int port : websocketPorts.getUnusedInsecurePorts()) {
+            new SingleInstanceChecker(this, port, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMonoclePreferred() {
+        return getPref(TRAY_MONOCLE);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isHeadless() {
+        return headless;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get boolean user pref: Searching "user", "app" and <code>System.getProperty(...)</code>.
+     */
+    private boolean getPref(ArgValue argValue) {
+        return PrefsSearch.getBoolean(argValue, prefs, App.getTrayProperties());
+    }
+
+    private void performIfIdle(int idleQualifier, ActionListener performer) {
+        if (idleTimer != null) {
+            idleTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    performer.actionPerformed(null);
+                }
+            }, idleQualifier);
+        } else {
+            log.warn("Idle actions have already been cleared due to activity, task not scheduled.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void voidIdleActions() {
+        if (idleTimer != null) {
+            log.trace("Not idle, stopping any actions that haven't ran yet");
+            idleTimer.cancel();
+            idleTimer = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/DeviceException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+public class DeviceException extends Exception {
+
+    public DeviceException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public DeviceException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/DeviceIO.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+public interface DeviceIO extends DeviceListener {
+
+    String getVendorId();
+
+    String getProductId();
+
+
+    void open() throws DeviceException;
+
+    boolean isOpen();
+
+    void close();
+
+    void setStreaming(boolean streaming);
+
+    boolean isStreaming();
+
+
+    byte[] readData(int responseSize, Byte exchangeConfig) throws DeviceException;
+
+    void sendData(byte[] data, Byte exchangeConfig) throws DeviceException;
+
+
+    byte[] getFeatureReport(int responseSize, Byte reportId) throws DeviceException;
+
+    void sendFeatureReport(byte[] data, Byte reportId) throws DeviceException;
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/DeviceListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+public interface DeviceListener {
+    /**
+     * Cleanup task for when a socket closes while a device is still streaming
+     */
+    void close();
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/DeviceOptions.java

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import qz.utils.UsbUtilities;
+
+public class DeviceOptions {
+
+    public enum DeviceMode {
+        HID,
+        USB,
+        UNKNOWN;
+        public static DeviceMode parse(String callName) {
+            if (callName != null) {
+                if (callName.startsWith("usb")) {
+                    return USB;
+                } else if (callName.startsWith("hid")) {
+                    return HID;
+                }
+            }
+            return UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DeviceMode deviceMode;
+
+    private Integer vendorId;
+    private Integer productId;
+
+    //usb specific
+    private Byte interfaceId;
+    private Byte endpoint;
+    private int interval;
+    private int responseSize;
+
+    //hid specific
+    private Integer usagePage;
+    private String serial;
+
+    public DeviceOptions(JSONObject parameters, DeviceMode deviceMode) {
+        this.deviceMode = deviceMode;
+
+        vendorId = UsbUtilities.hexToInt(parameters.optString("vendorId"));
+        productId = UsbUtilities.hexToInt(parameters.optString("productId"));
+
+        if (!parameters.isNull("interface")) {
+            interfaceId = UsbUtilities.hexToByte(parameters.optString("interface"));
+        }
+        if (!parameters.isNull("endpoint")) {
+            endpoint = UsbUtilities.hexToByte(parameters.optString("endpoint"));
+        } else if (!parameters.isNull("reportId")) {
+            endpoint = UsbUtilities.hexToByte(parameters.optString("reportId"));
+        }
+        interval = parameters.optInt("interval", 100);
+        responseSize = parameters.optInt("responseSize");
+
+        if (!parameters.isNull("usagePage")) {
+            usagePage = UsbUtilities.hexToInt(parameters.optString("usagePage"));
+        }
+        if (!parameters.isNull("serial")) {
+            serial = parameters.optString("serial", "");
+            serial = serial.isEmpty() ? null : serial;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Integer getVendorId() {
+        return vendorId;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getProductId() {
+        return productId;
+    }
+
+    public Byte getInterfaceId() {
+        return interfaceId;
+    }
+
+    public Byte getEndpoint() {
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+    public int getInterval() {
+        return interval;
+    }
+
+    public int getResponseSize() {
+        return responseSize;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getUsagePage() {
+        return usagePage;
+    }
+
+    public String getSerial() {
+        return serial;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof DeviceOptions)) { return false; }
+
+        DeviceOptions that = (DeviceOptions)obj;
+
+        if (this.getVendorId().equals(that.getVendorId()) && this.getProductId().equals(that.getProductId())) {
+            if (deviceMode == DeviceMode.USB
+                    && (this.getInterfaceId() == null || that.getInterfaceId() == null || this.getInterfaceId().equals(that.getInterfaceId()))
+                    && (this.getEndpoint() == null || that.getEndpoint() == null || this.getEndpoint().equals(that.getEndpoint()))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (deviceMode == DeviceMode.HID
+                    && (this.getUsagePage() == null || that.getUsagePage() == null || this.getUsagePage().equals(that.getUsagePage()))
+                    && (this.getSerial() == null || that.getSerial() == null || this.getSerial().equals(that.getSerial()))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return new HashCodeBuilder()
+                .append(deviceMode)
+                .append(vendorId)
+                .append(productId)
+                .toHashCode();
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/FileIO.java

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOCase;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
+import qz.ws.PrintSocketClient;
+import qz.ws.StreamEvent;
+
+import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class FileIO implements DeviceListener {
+    public static final String SANDBOX_DATA_SUFFIX = "sandbox";
+    public static final String GLOBAL_DATA_SUFFIX = "shared";
+
+    // Pesky breadcrumb files that only the OS cares about
+    public static final String[] DEFAULT_EXCLUSIONS = { ".DS_Store", "Thumbs.db" };
+
+    public static final int FILE_LISTENER_DEFAULT_LINES = 10;
+
+    public enum ReadType {
+        BYTES, LINES
+    }
+
+    private Session session;
+
+    private Path originalPath;
+    private Path absolutePath;
+
+    private WatchKey wk;
+
+    private ReadType readType;
+    private boolean reversed;
+    private long bytes;
+    private int lines;
+
+    private IOCase caseSensitivity;
+
+    private ArrayList<String> inclusions;
+    private ArrayList<String> exclusions;
+
+    public FileIO(Session session, JSONObject params, Path originalPath, Path absolutePath) throws JSONException {
+        this.session = session;
+        this.originalPath = originalPath;
+        this.absolutePath = absolutePath;
+
+        inclusions = new ArrayList<>();
+        exclusions = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        JSONArray inc = params.optJSONArray("include");
+        JSONArray exc = params.optJSONArray("exclude");
+        caseSensitivity = params.optBoolean("ignoreCase", true) ? IOCase.INSENSITIVE : IOCase.SENSITIVE;
+
+        if (inc != null) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < inc.length(); i++) {
+                inclusions.add(inc.getString(i));
+            }
+        }
+        if (exc != null) {
+            for(int i = 0; i < exc.length(); i++) {
+                exclusions.add(exc.getString(i));
+            }
+        }
+
+        JSONObject options = params.optJSONObject("listener");
+        if (options != null) {
+            // Setup defaults
+            bytes = options.optLong("bytes", -1);
+            if (bytes > 0) {
+                readType = ReadType.BYTES;
+            } else {
+                readType = ReadType.LINES;
+            }
+
+            lines = options.optInt("lines", readType == ReadType.LINES? FILE_LISTENER_DEFAULT_LINES:-1);
+            reversed = options.optBoolean("reverse", readType == ReadType.LINES);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMatch(String fileName) {
+        boolean match = inclusions.isEmpty();
+        for (String inclusion : inclusions) {
+            if(FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch(fileName, inclusion, caseSensitivity)) {
+                match = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(match) {
+            // Never match on DEFAULT_EXCLUSIONS
+            for(String exclusion : DEFAULT_EXCLUSIONS) {
+                if (FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch(fileName, exclusion, IOCase.INSENSITIVE)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            for(String exclusion : exclusions) {
+                if (FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch(fileName, exclusion, caseSensitivity)) {
+                    match = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return match;
+    }
+
+    public boolean returnsContents() {
+        return bytes > 0 || lines > 0;
+    }
+
+    public ReadType getReadType() {
+        return readType;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isReversed() {
+        return reversed;
+    }
+
+    public long getBytes() {
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    public int getLines() {
+        return lines;
+    }
+
+    public Path getOriginalPath() {
+        return originalPath;
+    }
+
+    public Path getAbsolutePath() {
+        return absolutePath;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isWatching() {
+        return wk != null && wk.isValid();
+    }
+
+    public void setWk(WatchKey wk) {
+        this.wk = wk;
+    }
+
+    public void fileChanged(String fileName, String type, String fileData) throws ClosedChannelException {
+        StreamEvent evt = new StreamEvent(StreamEvent.Stream.FILE, StreamEvent.Type.ACTION)
+                .withData("file", getOriginalPath().resolve(fileName))
+                .withData("eventType", type);
+
+        if (fileData != null) {
+            evt.withData("fileData", fileData);
+        }
+
+        PrintSocketClient.sendStream(session, evt);
+    }
+
+    public void sendError(String message) throws ClosedChannelException {
+        StreamEvent eventErr = new StreamEvent(StreamEvent.Stream.FILE, StreamEvent.Type.ERROR)
+                .withData("message", message);
+        PrintSocketClient.sendStream(session, eventErr);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (wk != null) {
+            wk.cancel();
+        }
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/FileParams.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
+import qz.utils.ByteUtilities;
+import qz.utils.PrintingUtilities.Flavor;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.OpenOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Kyle on 2/28/2018.
+ */
+public class FileParams {
+    private Path path;
+    private String data;
+    private Flavor flavor;
+
+    private boolean shared;
+    private boolean sandbox;
+
+    private OpenOption appendMode;
+
+
+    public FileParams(JSONObject params) throws JSONException {
+        path = Paths.get(params.getString("path"));
+        data = params.optString("data", "");
+        flavor = Flavor.parse(params, Flavor.PLAIN);
+
+        shared = params.optBoolean("shared", true);
+        sandbox = params.optBoolean("sandbox", true);
+
+        appendMode = params.optBoolean("append")? StandardOpenOption.APPEND:StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING;
+    }
+
+    public Path getPath() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    public String toString(byte[] bytes) {
+        return ByteUtilities.toString(flavor, bytes);
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getData() throws IOException {
+        return flavor.read(data);
+    }
+
+    public Flavor getFlavor() {
+        return flavor;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isShared() {
+        return shared;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSandbox() {
+        return sandbox;
+    }
+
+    public OpenOption getAppendMode() {
+        return appendMode;
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/H4J_HidIO.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+import org.hid4java.HidDevice;
+import qz.ws.SocketConnection;
+
+import javax.usb.util.UsbUtil;
+
+public class H4J_HidIO implements DeviceIO, DeviceListener {
+
+    private HidDevice device;
+
+    private boolean streaming;
+
+    private DeviceOptions dOpts;
+    private SocketConnection websocket;
+
+
+    public H4J_HidIO(DeviceOptions dOpts, SocketConnection websocket) throws DeviceException {
+        this(H4J_HidUtilities.findDevice(dOpts), dOpts, websocket);
+    }
+
+    private H4J_HidIO(HidDevice device, DeviceOptions dOpts, SocketConnection websocket) throws DeviceException {
+        this.dOpts = dOpts;
+        this.websocket = websocket;
+        if (device == null) {
+            throw new DeviceException("HID device could not be found");
+        }
+
+        this.device = device;
+    }
+
+    public void open() {
+        if (!isOpen()) {
+            device.open();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOpen() {
+        return !device.isClosed();
+    }
+
+    public void setStreaming(boolean active) {
+        streaming = active;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isStreaming() {
+        return streaming;
+    }
+
+    public String getVendorId() {
+        return UsbUtil.toHexString(device.getVendorId());
+    }
+
+    public String getProductId() {
+        return UsbUtil.toHexString(device.getProductId());
+    }
+
+    public byte[] readData(int responseSize, Byte unused) throws DeviceException {
+        byte[] response = new byte[responseSize];
+
+        int read = device.read(response);
+        if (read == -1) {
+            throw new DeviceException("Failed to read from device");
+        }
+
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    public void sendData(byte[] data, Byte reportId) throws DeviceException {
+        if (reportId == null) { reportId = (byte)0x00; }
+
+        int wrote = device.write(data, data.length, reportId);
+        if (wrote == -1) {
+            throw new DeviceException("Failed to write to device");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getFeatureReport(int responseSize, Byte reportId) throws DeviceException {
+        if (reportId == null) { reportId = (byte)0x00; }
+        byte[] response = new byte[responseSize];
+
+        int read = device.getFeatureReport(response, reportId);
+        if (read == -1) {
+            throw new DeviceException("Failed to read from device");
+        }
+
+        return response;
+
+    }
+
+    public void sendFeatureReport(byte[] data, Byte reportId) throws DeviceException {
+        if (reportId == null) { reportId = (byte)0x00; }
+
+        int wrote = device.sendFeatureReport(data, reportId);
+        if (wrote == -1) {
+            throw new DeviceException("Failed to write to device");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        setStreaming(false);
+        // Remove orphaned reference
+        websocket.removeDevice(dOpts);
+        if (isOpen()) {
+            device.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+}

old code/tray/src/qz/communication/H4J_HidListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package qz.communication;
+
+import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
+import org.hid4java.HidDevice;
+import org.hid4java.HidManager;
+import org.hid4java.HidServicesListener;
+import org.hid4java.event.HidServicesEvent;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import qz.ws.PrintSocketClient;
+import qz.ws.StreamEvent;
+
+import javax.usb.util.UsbUtil;
+
+public class H4J_HidListener implements DeviceListener, HidServicesListener {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(H4J_HidListener.class);
+
+    private Session session;
+
+
+    public H4J_HidListener(Session session) {
+        HidManager.getHidServices().addHidServicesListener(this);
+
+        this.session = session;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void hidFailure(HidServicesEvent hidServicesEvent) {
+        log.debug("Device failure: {}", hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice().getProduct());
+        PrintSocketClient.sendStream(session, createStreamAction(hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice(), "Device Failure"), this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void hidDataReceived(HidServicesEvent hidServicesEvent) {
+        log.debug("Data received: {}", hidServicesEvent.getDataReceived().length + " bytes");
+
+        JSONArray hex = new JSONArray();
+        for(byte b : hidServicesEvent.getDataReceived()) {
+            hex.put(UsbUtil.toHexString(b));
+        }
+
+        PrintSocketClient.sendStream(session, createStreamAction(hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice(), "Data Received", hex), this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void hidDeviceDetached(HidServicesEvent hidServicesEvent) {
+        log.debug("Device detached: {}", hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice().getProduct());
+        PrintSocketClient.sendStream(session, createStreamAction(hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice(), "Device Detached"), this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void hidDeviceAttached(HidServicesEvent hidServicesEvent) {
+        log.debug("Device attached: {}", hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice().getProduct());
+        PrintSocketClient.sendStream(session, createStreamAction(hidServicesEvent.getHidDevice(), "Device Attached"), this);
+    }
+
+    private StreamEvent createStreamAction(HidDevice device, String action) {
+        return createStreamAction(device, action, null);
+    }
+
+    private StreamEvent createStreamAction(HidDevice device, String action, JSONArray dataArr) {
+        StreamEvent event = new StreamEvent(StreamEvent.Stream.HID, StreamEvent.Type.ACTION)
+                .withData("vendorId", UsbUtil.toHexString(device.getVendorId()))
+                .withData("productId", UsbUtil.toHexString(device.getProductId()))
+                .withData("actionType", action);
+
+        if (dataArr != null) {
+            event.withData("data", dataArr);
+        }
+
+        return event;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        HidManager.getHidServices().removeHidServicesListener(this);
+    }
+
+}