prezenta_work/rfid_module.py

"""
RFID reader initialization and handling using RDM6300 library

Extends rdm6300.BaseReader to handle card events (insert/remove)
and integrate with batch logging system
"""

import logging
import time
from config_settings import SERIAL_DEVICES, CONFIG_CARD_ID, DEVICE_INFO_FILE
from logger_module import log_with_server
from logger_batch_module import queue_log_message


class RFIDReaderHandler:
    """Custom RFID Reader extending rdm6300.BaseReader for event handling"""
    
    def __init__(self, device_hostname, device_ip):
        """Initialize the reader handler"""
        self.device_hostname = device_hostname
        self.device_ip = device_ip
        self.reader = None
        
    def card_inserted(self, card):
        """Handle RFID card insertion event"""
        try:
            # Special handling for config card
            if card.value == CONFIG_CARD_ID:
                logging.info(f"Config card detected: {card.value}")
                queue_log_message("CONFIG_CARD_DETECTED", self.device_hostname)
                return
            
            # Log card insertion
            timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            msg = f"Card inserted - ID: {card.value}"
            logging.info(msg)
            queue_log_message(msg, self.device_hostname)
            
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(f"Error handling card insertion: {e}")
    
    def card_removed(self, card):
        """Handle RFID card removal event"""
        try:
            # Special handling for config card
            if card.value == CONFIG_CARD_ID:
                logging.info(f"Config card removed: {card.value}")
                queue_log_message("CONFIG_CARD_REMOVED", self.device_hostname)
                return
            
            # Log card removal
            timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            msg = f"Card removed - ID: {card.value}"
            logging.info(msg)
            queue_log_message(msg, self.device_hostname)
            
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(f"Error handling card removal: {e}")


def initialize_rfid_reader(device_hostname=None, device_ip=None):
    """
    Initialize RFID reader with RDM6300 library and multiple device attempts
    
    Args:
        device_hostname: Device hostname for logging
        device_ip: Device IP for logging
    
    Returns:
        Reader object or None if initialization fails
    """
    try:
        from rdm6300 import BaseReader
    except ImportError:
        logging.error("✗ rdm6300 module not installed")
        print("✗ rdm6300 module not installed")
        log_with_server("ERROR: rdm6300 not installed", device_hostname, device_ip)
        return None
    
    logging.info("Initializing RFID reader with RDM6300...")
    print("Initializing RFID reader...")
    
    # Create handler for card events
    handler = RFIDReaderHandler(device_hostname or "unknown", device_ip or "0.0.0.0")
    
    for device in SERIAL_DEVICES:
        try:
            logging.info(f"Attempting to initialize RFID reader on {device}...")
            print(f"Attempting to initialize RFID reader on {device}...")
            
            # Create custom reader class that extends BaseReader
            class CustomReader(BaseReader):
                def card_inserted(self, card):
                    handler.card_inserted(card)
                
                def card_removed(self, card):
                    handler.card_removed(card)
            
            # Initialize reader
            reader = CustomReader(device)
            reader.start()
            
            logging.info(f"✓ RFID reader successfully initialized on {device}")
            print(f"✓ RFID reader successfully initialized on {device}")
            log_with_server(f"RFID reader started on {device}", device_hostname, device_ip)
            
            return reader
            
        except FileNotFoundError:
            logging.warning(f"✗ Device {device} not found")
            print(f"✗ Device {device} not found")
            continue
            
        except PermissionError:
            logging.warning(f"✗ Permission denied for {device}")
            print(f"✗ Permission denied for {device}")
            print(f"  Hint: Try adding user to dialout group: sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER")
            continue
            
        except Exception as e:
            logging.warning(f"✗ Failed to initialize on {device}: {e}")
            print(f"✗ Failed to initialize on {device}: {e}")
            continue
    
    # If we get here, all devices failed
    logging.error("✗ Could not initialize RFID reader on any device")
    print("✗ Could not initialize RFID reader on any device")
    print("Available solutions:")
    print("  1. Check hardware connections")
    print("  2. Enable UART: sudo raspi-config -> Interface Options -> Serial")
    print("  3. Add user to dialout group: sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER")
    print("  4. Reboot the system after making changes")
    
    log_with_server("ERROR: RFID reader initialization failed on all devices", device_hostname, device_ip)
    return None